A client with a prescription for morphine sulfate 0.2 mg intravenously every 4 hours as needed for pain reports that pain is a 10 out of 10 on the numeric pain scale one hour after receiving the last administration. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Contact the healthcare provider about the frequency of pain medication.

Encourage the client to allow more time for the medication to work.

Review the medical record for additional pain medication prescriptions.

Administer an additional dose of morphine sulfate 0.2 mg intravenously.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A Reason: This is incorrect because contacting the healthcare provider about the frequency of pain medication is a dependent intervention that requires an order from the provider. The nurse should first use independent interventions such as reviewing available prescriptions or providing non-pharmacological measures.

Choice B Reason: This is incorrect because encouraging the client to allow more time for the medication to work can imply that the nurse does not believe or validate the client's report of pain. It also can delay effective pain relief and increase suffering.

Choice C Reason: This is correct because reviewing the medical record for additional pain medication prescriptions can help identify alternative or adjunctive options for pain management, such as breakthrough doses, rescue doses, or non-opioid analgesics.

Choice D Reason: This is incorrect because administering an additional dose of morphine sulfate 0.2 mg intravenously can cause overdose, respiratory depression, or addiction. The nurse should follow the prescribed dosage, route, and interval of administration and monitor for adverse effects.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A: Massage the injection site to increase absorption is not a correct instruction because it may cause bruising and bleeding. Low-molecular-weight heparin is absorbed quickly without massaging.

Choice B: Rotate injections between the abdomen and gluteal areas is not a correct instruction because it may increase the risk of hematoma and infection. The abdomen is preferred over other sites for low-molecular-weight heparin injections.

Choice C: Expel the air in the prefilled syringe prior to injection is not a correct instruction because it may result in loss of medication and inaccurate dosing. The air bubble in the prefilled syringe should be left intact.

Choice D: Inject in abdominal area at least 2 inches from the umbilicus is a correct instruction because it ensures adequate subcutaneous tissue and avoids major blood vessels and organs.

A. Provides comfort, dignity, and emotional support. B. Can be provided within comforts of home. C. Hospice services can be initiated prior to discharge. D. Family members can be involved in the plan of care. E. A living will becomes invalid when receiving hospice care.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A Reason: This is correct because hospice provides comfort, dignity, and emotional support to clients with terminal illnesses and their families. Hospice focuses on palliative care rather than curative treatment.

Choice B Reason: This is correct because hospice can be provided within comforts of home or in other settings such as nursing homes or hospice facilities. Hospice allows clients to die in their preferred environment.

Choice C Reason: This is correct because hospice services can be initiated prior to discharge from the hospital or at any time during the course of the illness. Hospice requires a physician's order and a prognosis of six months or less to live.

Choice D Reason: This is correct because family members can be involved in the plan of care and receive education, counseling, and bereavement support from hospice staff. Hospice promotes family-centered care and respects cultural and spiritual preferences.

Choice E Reason: This is incorrect because a living will remains valid when receiving hospice care. A living will is a legal document that expresses the client's wishes regarding life-sustaining treatments in case of incapacity.

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A client with a prescription for morphine sulfate 0.2 mg intravenously every 4 hours as needed for pain reports that pain is a 10 out of 10 on the numeric pain scale one hour after receiving the last administration. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a client how to self-administer low-molecular-weight heparin subcutaneously. Which instruction should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A female client with metastatic breast cancer is admitted with shortness of breath and pleural effusions. The client has a living will and the family is requesting hospice information. Which information should the nurse provide regarding hospice? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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