The nurse identifies several nursing problems for a client with paraplegia who has been having fecal incontinence and diarrhea. The client's parent is the primary caregiver. In planning care, the nurse should determine which problem is the highest priority?
Fluid volume deficit.
Bowel incontinence.
Caregiver role strain.
Impaired bed mobility.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason: This is correct because fluid volume deficit is a life-threatening condition that can result from diarrhea and fecal incontinence. The nurse should monitor the client's fluid intake and output, electrolytes, weight, urine specific gravity, and skin turgor.
Choice B Reason: This is incorrect because bowel incontinence is a significant problem that can affect the client's dignity, comfort, and skin integrity, but it is not as urgent as fluid volume deficit. The nurse should implement a bowel management program and provide appropriate hygiene and skin care.
Choice C Reason: This is incorrect because caregiver role strain is a potential problem that can affect the parent's well-being and ability to provide care, but it is not as critical as fluid volume deficit. The nurse should assess the parent's coping skills, support system, and respite needs.
Choice D Reason: This is incorrect because impaired bed mobility is a chronic problem that can affect the client's functional status and quality of life, but it is not as serious as fluid volume deficit. The nurse should assist the client with positioning, turning, transferring, and exercising.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason: This is incorrect because hematocrit is a measure of the percentage of red blood cells in the blood, which can indicate anemia or polycythemia, but not infection.
Choice B Reason: This is correct because neutrophil count is a measure of the number of neutrophils, which are white blood cells that fight infection and inflammation. A high neutrophil count can indicate a bacterial infection, such as in the wound.
Choice C Reason: This is incorrect because serum potassium and sodium levels are measures of the electrolyte balance in the blood, which can indicate dehydration, fluid overload, or kidney dysfunction, but not infection.
Choice D Reason: This is incorrect because blood pH level is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of the blood, which can indicate acidosis or alkalosis, but not infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Remind the UAP to dry between the client’s toes completely is not the best action because it does not address the risk of spillage and wetness on the bed. Drying between the toes is important to prevent fungal infections, but it can be done after removing the basin.
Choice B: Advise the UAP that this procedure is damaging to the skin is not the best action because it is not accurate and may cause confusion. Soaking the foot in warm water is not harmful to the skin, unless it is too hot or too long.
Choice C: Add skin cream to the basin of water while the foot is soaking is not the best action because it does not solve the problem and may waste the cream. Skin cream should be applied after drying the foot, not mixed with water.
Choice D: Remove the basin of water from the client’s bed immediately is the best action because it prevents potential hazards such as soaking, infection, or electric shock. The nurse should ensure that the bed is dry and clean before continuing with the bath.
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