The nurse identifies several nursing problems for a client with paraplegia who has been having fecal incontinence and diarrhea. The client's parent is the primary caregiver. In planning care, the nurse should determine which problem is the highest priority?

Fluid volume deficit.

Bowel incontinence.

Caregiver role strain.

Impaired bed mobility.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A Reason: This is correct because fluid volume deficit is a life-threatening condition that can result from diarrhea and fecal incontinence. The nurse should monitor the client's fluid intake and output, electrolytes, weight, urine specific gravity, and skin turgor.

Choice B Reason: This is incorrect because bowel incontinence is a significant problem that can affect the client's dignity, comfort, and skin integrity, but it is not as urgent as fluid volume deficit. The nurse should implement a bowel management program and provide appropriate hygiene and skin care.

Choice C Reason: This is incorrect because caregiver role strain is a potential problem that can affect the parent's well-being and ability to provide care, but it is not as critical as fluid volume deficit. The nurse should assess the parent's coping skills, support system, and respite needs.

Choice D Reason: This is incorrect because impaired bed mobility is a chronic problem that can affect the client's functional status and quality of life, but it is not as serious as fluid volume deficit. The nurse should assist the client with positioning, turning, transferring, and exercising.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A Reason: This is correct because providing comfort measures such as topical warm application and tactile massage can help reduce pain perception and promote relaxation by stimulating non-painful sensory receptors.

Choice B Reason: This is incorrect because assisting the client to ambulate as much as possible during waking hours can increase pain intensity and fatigue by aggravating inflamed or injured tissues. The nurse should encourage moderate physical activity within the client's tolerance level.

Choice C Reason: This is correct because determining client's subjective measure of pain using a numerical pain scale can help assess pain severity and effectiveness of pain management interventions. Pain is a subjective experience that varies among individuals.

Choice D Reason: This is incorrect because encouraging increased fluid intake and measuring urinary output every 8 hours are not directly related to pain management. These interventions are more relevant for clients with fluid imbalance or renal impairment.

Choice E Reason: This is correct because implementing a 24-hour schedule of routine administration of prescribed analgesic can help maintain a steady level of analgesia and prevent breakthrough pain. Chronic pain requires continuous treatment rather than on-demand administration.

A. Request a family member to remain with the client. B. Ask for the support of one of the client’s friends. C. Use drawings that are universal for all cultures. D. Obtain a staff member who is a bilingual interpreter.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A: Request a family member to remain with the client is not the best intervention because it may compromise the confidentiality and accuracy of the assessment. The family member may not be able to translate correctly or may influence the client’s responses.
Choice B: Ask for the support of one of the client’s friends is not the best intervention because it may also violate the privacy and validity of the assessment. The friend may not be qualified or willing to translate or may have a conflict of interest with the client.
Choice C: Use drawings that are universal for all cultures is not the best intervention because it may not be sufficient or appropriate for the assessment. Drawings may not convey all the information needed or may be misinterpreted by the client.
Choice D: Obtain a staff member who is a bilingual interpreter is the best intervention because it facilitates the communication and understanding between the nurse and the client. The interpreter should be trained and certified in medical terminology and cultural sensitivity.

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The nurse identifies several nursing problems for a client with paraplegia who has been having fecal incontinence and diarrhea. The client's parent is the primary caregiver. In planning care, the nurse should determine which problem is the highest priority?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

After reviewing the admission assessment of a client with chronic pain, which intervention(s) should the nurse include in this client's plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client in the clinic who is frightened and does not understand English. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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