Which assessment is most important for the nurse to perform prior to the application of a heating pad?

Limitations to range of motion.

Muscle strength and tone.

Degree of neurosensory impairment.

Presence of rebound phenomenon.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A: Limitations to range of motion are not directly related to the application of a heating pad. A heating pad may help reduce pain and stiffness, but it does not affect the range of motion itself.

Choice B: Muscle strength and tone are also not directly related to the application of a heating pad. A heating pad may relax tense muscles, but it does not affect the strength or tone of the muscles.

Choice C: Degree of neurosensory impairment is the most important assessment for the nurse to perform prior to the application of a heating pad. A heating pad can cause burns or tissue damage if the patient has impaired sensation and cannot feel the heat or pain. The nurse should check the patient's ability to perceive temperature, pressure, and pain before applying a heating pad.

Choice D: Presence of rebound phenomenon is not relevant to the application of a heating pad. Rebound phenomenon refers to the worsening of symptoms after discontinuing a medication or treatment. A heating pad does not cause rebound phenomenon.

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Correct Answer is ["B"]

Explanation

Choice A Reason: This is incorrect because nociceptive pain is caused by stimulation of nociceptors, which are sensory receptors that respond to tissue damage or inflammation. Nociceptive pain is usually localized and throbbing or aching.

Choice B Reason: This is correct because neuropathic pain is caused by damage or dysfunction of the nervous system. Neuropathic pain is usually diffuse and burning or shooting.

Choice C Reason: This is incorrect because acute pain is defined by its duration rather than its cause or quality. Acute pain lasts less than six months and usually has an identifiable cause and predictable course.

Choice D Reason: This is incorrect because visceral pain is caused by stimulation of nociceptors in the internal organs. Visceral pain is usually deep and cramping or squeezing.

A. Have the client hold a pillow over the abdomen to cough and deep breathe. B. Encourage the client to eat all of the meals that are sent. C. Offer fruit juice at least twice during both the day and evening shifts. D. Lower the bed prior to helping the client to move up in bed.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A: Have the client hold a pillow over the abdomen to cough and deep breathe is not the most important instruction because it is not related to repositioning. This is a good practice to prevent respiratory complications after surgery, but it can be done at any time.

Choice B: Encourage the client to eat all of the meals that are sent is not the most important instruction because it is not related to repositioning. This is a good practice to promote nutrition and healing after surgery, but it can be done at any time.

Choice C: Offer fruit juice at least twice during both the day and evening shifts is not the most important instruction because it is not related to repositioning. This is a good practice to prevent dehydration and constipation after surgery, but it can be done at any time.

Choice D: Lower the bed prior to helping the client to move up in bed is the most important instruction because it reduces the risk of injury and falls for both the client and the UAP. This is a safety measure that should be done before any repositioning.

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Which assessment is most important for the nurse to perform prior to the application of a heating pad?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

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