A female client with metastatic breast cancer is admitted with shortness of breath and pleural effusions. The client has a living will and the family is requesting hospice information. Which information should the nurse provide regarding hospice? (Select all that apply.)
Provides comfort, dignity, and emotional support.
Can be provided within comforts of home.
Hospice services can be initiated prior to discharge.
Family members can be involved in the plan of care.
A living will becomes invalid when receiving hospice care.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A Reason: This is correct because hospice provides comfort, dignity, and emotional support to clients with terminal illnesses and their families. Hospice focuses on palliative care rather than curative treatment.
Choice B Reason: This is correct because hospice can be provided within comforts of home or in other settings such as nursing homes or hospice facilities. Hospice allows clients to die in their preferred environment.
Choice C Reason: This is correct because hospice services can be initiated prior to discharge from the hospital or at any time during the course of the illness. Hospice requires a physician's order and a prognosis of six months or less to live.
Choice D Reason: This is correct because family members can be involved in the plan of care and receive education, counseling, and bereavement support from hospice staff. Hospice promotes family-centered care and respects cultural and spiritual preferences.
Choice E Reason: This is incorrect because a living will remains valid when receiving hospice care. A living will is a legal document that expresses the client's wishes regarding life-sustaining treatments in case of incapacity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason: This is correct because measuring temperature at regular intervals allows the nurse to monitor fever patterns and evaluate the effectiveness of interventions.
Choice B Reason: This is incorrect because assessing for flushed, warm skin regularly is not a reliable indicator of fever. Skin temperature may vary depending on environmental factors and blood flow.
Choice C Reason: This is incorrect because varying sites for temperature measurement may result in inaccurate readings. Different sites have different normal ranges and may be affected by external factors.
Choice D Reason: This is incorrect because documenting the client's circadian rhythms is not relevant to assessing fever patterns. Circadian rhythms are natural fluctuations in body functions that occur over a 24-hour cycle.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Request a family member to remain with the client is not the best intervention because it may compromise the confidentiality and accuracy of the assessment. The family member may not be able to translate correctly or may influence the client’s responses.
Choice B: Ask for the support of one of the client’s friends is not the best intervention because it may also violate the privacy and validity of the assessment. The friend may not be qualified or willing to translate or may have a conflict of interest with the client.
Choice C: Use drawings that are universal for all cultures is not the best intervention because it may not be sufficient or appropriate for the assessment. Drawings may not convey all the information needed or may be misinterpreted by the client.
Choice D: Obtain a staff member who is a bilingual interpreter is the best intervention because it facilitates the communication and understanding between the nurse and the client. The interpreter should be trained and certified in medical terminology and cultural sensitivity.
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