The nurse observes a practical nurse (PN) performing oral care on an unconscious client. Which action by the PN indicates to the nurse the need for additional training?
Suctions secretions from the posterior pharynx.
Tests for a gag reflex before performing oral care.
Places the client in a supine position.
Uses an oral airway to keep the teeth apart.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Suctions secretions from the posterior pharynx:
Suctioning secretions from the posterior pharynx is an appropriate action to maintain airway patency and prevent aspiration in an unconscious client. This action indicates proper understanding of oral care principles.
B. Tests for a gag reflex before performing oral care:
Testing for a gag reflex before performing oral care is an important safety measure, especially in unconscious clients, to prevent aspiration or airway obstruction. This action indicates proper assessment and consideration of the client's protective reflexes.
C. Places the client in a supine position:
Placing an unconscious client in a supine position during oral care can increase the risk of aspiration, as it may impair the client's ability to manage oral secretions. The preferred position for oral care in unconscious clients is typically a side-lying position to facilitate drainage of oral secretions and reduce the risk of aspiration.
D. Uses an oral airway to keep the teeth apart:
Using an oral airway to keep the teeth apart is not a standard practice for oral care in unconscious clients and may not be necessary. Proper positioning of the client's head and jaw manipulation can often provide adequate access for oral care without the need for an oral airway.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","E"]
Explanation
A. Drink a mixture of warm water, whiskey, and honey at bedtime:
This suggestion is not appropriate as alcohol consumption close to bedtime can disrupt sleep patterns and exacerbate sleep problems. Additionally, alcohol can interact with medications and pose risks to health.
B. Ask the healthcare provider for a mild sedative for bedtime:
While medication may be prescribed for sleep disturbances in some cases, it should not be the first line of treatment, especially in older adults. Sedatives can have adverse effects and may lead to dependency if used long-term. Non-pharmacological interventions should be tried first.
C. Avoid drinking caffeinated beverages late in the day:
This is an appropriate suggestion. Caffeine is a stimulant that can interfere with sleep, so avoiding caffeinated beverages late in the day can help improve sleep quality.
D. Take an afternoon nap to make up for missed sleep:
While napping may be beneficial for some individuals, particularly if they are sleep deprived, it can worsen sleep difficulties in others, especially if taken late in the day. For individuals with insomnia or frequent nighttime awakenings, avoiding naps or limiting them to earlier in the day may be helpful.
E. Establish a regular time for going to bed and getting up:
This is an appropriate suggestion. Establishing a consistent sleep schedule helps regulate the body's internal clock and promotes better sleep quality. Going to bed and waking up at the same time each day, even on weekends, can help synchronize sleep-wake cycles and improve overall sleep patterns.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Criminal assault and battery:
Criminal assault and battery involve intentionally causing harm to another person without their consent. In this scenario, the nurse's actions were aimed at providing aid and ensuring the victim's safety. There is no indication of any intentional harm or violence toward the victim.
B. Negligent acts of omission:
Negligent acts of omission occur when a healthcare provider fails to act in a manner consistent with the standard of care, resulting in harm to another person. In this scenario, the nurse took certain actions to assist the victim, such as turning off the engine key and assessing the victim's condition. There is no indication of negligent omission as the nurse took appropriate actions given the circumstances.
C. Abandonment of the victim:
This applies if a healthcare professional leaves a patient in need of care without ensuring appropriate transfer of care. In this scenario, the nurse handed over the situation to EMS before leaving.
D. Good Samaritan immunity:
Good Samaritan laws protect individuals, including nurses, who voluntarily provide assistance in emergency situations from legal liability, as long as their actions are within the scope of their knowledge and training and are performed in good faith. The nurse stopped to help, provided care, and then reported to EMS personnel before leaving, which is consistent with the protection offered by Good Samaritan laws.
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