The nurse observes a practical nurse (PN) performing oral care on an unconscious client. Which action by the PN indicates to the nurse the need for additional training?
Suctions secretions from the posterior pharynx.
Tests for a gag reflex before performing oral care.
Places the client in a supine position.
Uses an oral airway to keep the teeth apart.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Suctions secretions from the posterior pharynx:
Suctioning secretions from the posterior pharynx is an appropriate action to maintain airway patency and prevent aspiration in an unconscious client. This action indicates proper understanding of oral care principles.
B. Tests for a gag reflex before performing oral care:
Testing for a gag reflex before performing oral care is an important safety measure, especially in unconscious clients, to prevent aspiration or airway obstruction. This action indicates proper assessment and consideration of the client's protective reflexes.
C. Places the client in a supine position:
Placing an unconscious client in a supine position during oral care can increase the risk of aspiration, as it may impair the client's ability to manage oral secretions. The preferred position for oral care in unconscious clients is typically a side-lying position to facilitate drainage of oral secretions and reduce the risk of aspiration.
D. Uses an oral airway to keep the teeth apart:
Using an oral airway to keep the teeth apart is not a standard practice for oral care in unconscious clients and may not be necessary. Proper positioning of the client's head and jaw manipulation can often provide adequate access for oral care without the need for an oral airway.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Turn the head to the right and left:
Turning the head involves rotation of the cervical spine, which primarily consists of pivot joints rather than hinge joints. This action is more relevant to the movement of pivot joints.
B. Extend the arm at the side and rotate in circles:
Extending the arm and rotating it in circles primarily involves the movement of ball-and-socket joints, such as the shoulder joint, rather than hinge joints.
C. Bend the arm by flexing the ulna to the humerus:
This action involves bending the arm at the elbow joint by flexing the ulna (forearm bone) towards the humerus (upper arm bone). The elbow joint is a hinge joint, allowing primarily flexion and extension movements.
D. Tilt the pelvis forwards and backwards:
Tilting the pelvis forwards and backwards primarily involves the movement of ball-and-socket joints in the hip area, rather than hinge joints.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Enter the occurrence after the 1400 notes and identify as "late entry":
While entering the occurrence after the 1400 notes is an option, labeling it as a "late entry" may not provide sufficient clarity regarding the timing of the documentation. Using a "late entry" label could potentially lead to confusion or misinterpretation.
B. Request removal initiated by the Health Information Manager:
Requesting removal of the 1400 notes by the Health Information Manager is not necessary in this scenario. The focus should be on accurately documenting the missed occurrence rather than removing previously entered documentation.
C. Create an electronic correction after 1400 notes are officially unlocked:
Making an electronic correction implies that there was an error in the original documentation. Since the issue here is not correcting an error but rather adding missed documentation, creating a correction may not be appropriate.
D. Make an electronic addendum following the 1400 documentation:
An electronic addendum allows the nurse to add additional information to the chart without altering the original entry. This approach maintains the integrity of the original documentation while clearly indicating that the 0900 occurrence was added after the fact. It's important to ensure that the addendum clearly identifies the timing of the documentation to maintain accuracy and transparency in the medical record.
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