The nurse observes a practical nurse (PN) performing oral care on an unconscious client. Which action by the PN indicates to the nurse the need for additional training?
Suctions secretions from the posterior pharynx.
Tests for a gag reflex before performing oral care.
Places the client in a supine position.
Uses an oral airway to keep the teeth apart.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Suctions secretions from the posterior pharynx:
Suctioning secretions from the posterior pharynx is an appropriate action to maintain airway patency and prevent aspiration in an unconscious client. This action indicates proper understanding of oral care principles.
B. Tests for a gag reflex before performing oral care:
Testing for a gag reflex before performing oral care is an important safety measure, especially in unconscious clients, to prevent aspiration or airway obstruction. This action indicates proper assessment and consideration of the client's protective reflexes.
C. Places the client in a supine position:
Placing an unconscious client in a supine position during oral care can increase the risk of aspiration, as it may impair the client's ability to manage oral secretions. The preferred position for oral care in unconscious clients is typically a side-lying position to facilitate drainage of oral secretions and reduce the risk of aspiration.
D. Uses an oral airway to keep the teeth apart:
Using an oral airway to keep the teeth apart is not a standard practice for oral care in unconscious clients and may not be necessary. Proper positioning of the client's head and jaw manipulation can often provide adequate access for oral care without the need for an oral airway.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. When the client voided following catheter removal:
This information is crucial because it indicates the return of the client's ability to urinate after catheter removal. It helps assess urinary function and determines if the client is experiencing any urinary retention issues, which could potentially lead to complications such as urinary tract infections or bladder distention.
B. Color of the urine during catheter removal:
While the color of the urine during catheter removal may provide some insight into the client's urinary condition, it is not as critical as knowing when the client voided after catheter removal to assess urinary function.
C. Time of the last dose of IV antibiotic administration:
While the timing of the last dose of IV antibiotic administration is important for managing the client's urinary tract infection, it is not as immediately relevant as knowing when the client voided after catheter removal to assess urinary function.
D. Intake and output reports for the previous shift:
Intake and output reports are important for assessing fluid balance and renal function, but knowing when the client voided after catheter removal takes precedence as it directly assesses urinary function and the need for further intervention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Obtaining clarification from a client's healthcare power-of-attorney:
While clear communication is important in this scenario, SBAR may not be necessary as the nurse is seeking information rather than providing a detailed report or recommendation.
B. Completing discharge teaching to a client and family members:
SBAR may not be the most suitable format for discharge teaching, as it is primarily used for communication between healthcare providers regarding a patient's condition and care plan. Discharge teaching typically involves providing comprehensive instructions and information in a manner tailored to the needs of the client and family members.
C. Reporting a change in a client's condition to the healthcare provider:
This is the most appropriate scenario for using the SBAR format. When communicating a change in a client's condition to the healthcare provider, the SBAR framework allows the nurse to provide a concise summary of the situation, relevant background information, assessment findings, and recommendations for further action.
D. Offering therapeutic support and comfort to a grieving family:
SBAR communication is not suitable for offering therapeutic support and comfort to a grieving family. This interaction requires empathy, active listening, and emotional support rather than a structured communication format like SBAR.
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