A nurse administers an opioid analgesic to a postoperative client who also has severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Which Intervention is most important for the nurse to implement before leaving the client alone?
Elevate the head of the bed to a 45 degree angle.
Lift and lock the side rails in place.
Apply the client's positive airway pressure device.
Remove dentures or other oral appliance.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Elevate the head of the bed to a 45-degree angle:
Elevating the head of the bed can help improve airway patency and reduce the risk of airway obstruction in clients with OSA. While this intervention is important, applying the positive airway pressure device (CPAP or BiPAP) takes precedence due to its direct impact on maintaining airway patency and preventing respiratory compromise.
B. Lift and lock the side rails in place:
Ensuring the safety of the client by lifting and locking the side rails is important, but it does not directly address the client's OSA or the potential respiratory depression associated with opioid analgesic administration.
C. Apply the client's positive airway pressure device:
This is the most important intervention in this scenario. Clients with severe obstructive sleep apnea rely on positive airway pressure devices, such as continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP), to maintain airway patency and prevent episodes of apnea during sleep. Applying the device before leaving the client alone ensures continuous support for effective breathing.
D. Remove dentures or other oral appliance:
While removing dentures or other oral appliances may be necessary for client comfort and safety, it is not directly related to managing OSA or preventing respiratory compromise associated with opioid analgesic administration.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. How many popsicles are available.
This information might be helpful for logistical purposes or to assess how much the child has consumed, but it's not directly relevant to ensuring the appropriateness of the popsicles for a clear liquid diet.
B. If the popsicles are completely frozen.
While it's important that popsicles are properly frozen to avoid potential choking hazards, this does not address whether the popsicles meet the dietary requirement of clear liquids.
C. The color and flavor of gelatin used.
While this might be of interest, the key concern is whether the popsicles contain any non-clear components like fruit or pulp.
D. Whether they contain pulp or fruit.
For a child who needs clear liquids, it is important to ensure that the popsicles do not contain any solids like fruit or pulp. Clear liquids are meant to be easily digestible and not irritate the stomach further. Popsicles with pulp or fruit can be too heavy and might not be appropriate in this situation.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Encourage increased fluid intake and measure urinary output every 8 hours:
While hydration and monitoring urinary output are important aspects of overall health care, they are not specifically related to managing chronic pain. Therefore, this intervention may not be directly relevant to addressing the client's pain.
B. Assist the client to ambulate as much as possible during waking hours:
Ambulation helps maintain mobility, prevent complications like muscle atrophy and deep vein thrombosis, and can improve overall well-being. For clients with chronic pain, assisting with ambulation can be beneficial in managing pain and improving quality of life. The goal is to balance activity with the client's pain tolerance and capabilities.
C. Determine client's subjective measure of pain using a numerical pain scale:
Using a numerical pain scale helps assess the intensity of pain and monitor changes over time. It provides valuable information for tailoring pain management strategies to the client's needs and allows for evaluating the effectiveness of interventions.
D. Provide comfort measures such as topical warm application and tactile massage:
Comfort measures such as warm applications and massage can help alleviate pain and promote relaxation. These interventions address the client's comfort and well-being, making them appropriate for inclusion in the plan of care for managing chronic pain.
E. Implement a 24-hour schedule of routine administration of prescribed analgesic:
Establishing a regular schedule of analgesic administration helps maintain consistent pain control and prevents breakthrough pain. This intervention is essential for managing chronic pain effectively and promoting the client's comfort and quality of life.
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