A confused older adult client is having trouble sleeping at night and is sometimes found wandering in the hallway. Which nursing intervention should the nurse implement first?
Provide a back rub at bedtime.
Leave the door to the client's room open slightly.
Apply wrist restraints to prevent wandering.
Administer a PRN sedative prescription.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Provide a back rub at bedtime:
This intervention addresses the client's immediate need for comfort and relaxation without resorting to restrictive measures or medications.
B. Leave the door to the client's room open slightly:
Leaving the door open may not prevent wandering and could potentially lead to safety issues.
C. Apply wrist restraints to prevent wandering:
Restraints should only be used as a last resort and when all other interventions have failed. They pose risks to the client's physical and psychological well-being and should be avoided whenever possible.
D. Administer a PRN sedative prescription:
Sedatives should be used judiciously and only after other non-pharmacological interventions have been attempted. Sedating the client may increase the risk of falls or injury and should not be the first-line intervention for managing sleep disturbances or wandering behavior.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "This unit has a policy against staff harassment."
This response addresses the client's cursing behavior directly and attempts to establish boundaries by referring to the unit's policy. However, it may come across as confrontational and could potentially escalate the situation further. While it's important to address inappropriate behavior, in this case, responding with empathy and understanding might be more effective in de-escalating the situation and building rapport.
B. "It is important to dress the right arm first."
This response focuses on the physical aspect of dressing and does not acknowledge the client's frustration or emotional state. While it provides guidance on dressing technique, it does not address the underlying issue of the client's struggle or emotional distress. In this situation, addressing the client's emotional needs and frustrations may be more beneficial.
C. "Dressing must be a frustrating experience for you."
This response demonstrates empathy and understanding towards the client's frustration. It acknowledges the client's emotional state and validates their feelings, which can help build rapport and trust. By expressing empathy, the nurse can create a supportive environment and open the door for effective communication with the client.
D. "We will give you a class on dressing tomorrow."
This response offers a solution for the future but does not address the client's immediate frustration or emotional distress. While education on dressing techniques may be helpful in the long run, it does not address the client's current struggle or provide support in the moment. In this situation, addressing the client's emotional needs and frustrations should take priority.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Positive external places:
Guided imagery typically involves directing the client to visualize calming and peaceful external environments, such as a beach, forest, or other positive, serene places. This technique helps divert the client's attention away from pain and promotes relaxation.
B. Emotional reflection:
Emotional reflection may be part of the guided imagery process, especially if it helps the client process and cope with their emotions related to chronic pain. However, the primary focus of guided imagery is typically on visualization techniques rather than emotional reflection alone.
C. Motivational phrases:
Motivational phrases can be helpful in some relaxation techniques, but in guided imagery for chronic pain management, the emphasis is usually on visualizing soothing images or scenarios rather than repeating motivational phrases.
D. Tranquil sounds:
Tranquil sounds may be part of a relaxation strategy, but guided imagery specifically involves visualizing calming scenes, not just focusing on sounds.
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