A confused older adult client is having trouble sleeping at night and is sometimes found wandering in the hallway. Which nursing intervention should the nurse implement first?

Provide a back rub at bedtime.

Leave the door to the client's room open slightly.

Apply wrist restraints to prevent wandering.

Administer a PRN sedative prescription.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Provide a back rub at bedtime:

This intervention addresses the client's immediate need for comfort and relaxation without resorting to restrictive measures or medications.

B. Leave the door to the client's room open slightly:

Leaving the door open may not prevent wandering and could potentially lead to safety issues.

C. Apply wrist restraints to prevent wandering:

Restraints should only be used as a last resort and when all other interventions have failed. They pose risks to the client's physical and psychological well-being and should be avoided whenever possible.

D. Administer a PRN sedative prescription:

Sedatives should be used judiciously and only after other non-pharmacological interventions have been attempted. Sedating the client may increase the risk of falls or injury and should not be the first-line intervention for managing sleep disturbances or wandering behavior.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["1"]

Explanation

To determine how many tablespoons the client should take with each dose, we need to first calculate the dosage in tablespoons based on the concentration of the oral suspension.

Given:

Dextromethorphan oral suspension concentration: 30 mg per 15 mL

To find out how many milliliters the client should take per dose:

The prescribed dose is 30 mg.

So, if 15 mL contains 30 mg, then 1 mL contains:

30 mg / 15 mL = 2 mg/mL

To find out how many milliliters the client should take for the prescribed dose:

30 mg / 2 mg/mL = 15 mL

Now, we know that the prescribed dose is 15 mL. To convert this to tablespoons, we can use the fact that 1 tablespoon (tbsp) is equal to 15 milliliters.

So, the client should take:

15 mL / 15 mL/tbsp = 1 tablespoon

Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to take 1 tablespoon with each dose.

A. Washes hands before handling the needle and syringe. B. Wears gloves to dispose of the needle and syringe. C. Dons a face mask before administering the medication. D. Removes needle before discarding used syringes.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Washes hands before handling the needle and syringe:

This action demonstrates an understanding of standard precautions. Hand hygiene, including washing hands before and after handling needles and syringes, is a fundamental component of standard precautions.

B. Wears gloves to dispose of the needle and syringe:

While wearing gloves is important for protecting oneself from potential exposure to bloodborne pathogens, it is part of personal protective equipment (PPE) precautions rather than standard precautions. Standard precautions primarily focus on hand hygiene and barrier precautions such as gloves, gowns, and masks when appropriate.

C. Dons a face mask before administering the medication:

Wearing a face mask is not typically necessary for routine administration of medications, unless there is a risk of splashes or sprays of blood or body fluids. While it's important to protect mucous membranes from exposure to potentially infectious materials, the routine use of a face mask for medication administration is not a component of standard precautions.

D. Removes needle before discarding used syringes:

This action is unsafe and does not demonstrate an understanding of standard precautions. Removing the needle before discarding the syringe increases the risk of needlestick injuries. Proper needle disposal involves keeping the needle intact with the syringe and disposing of them together in a puncture-resistant container.

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A confused older adult client is having trouble sleeping at night and is sometimes found wandering in the hallway. Which nursing intervention should the nurse implement first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client receives a prescription for dextromethorphan 30 mg every 6 to 8 hours PO as needed for cough. The bottle is labeled "Dextromethorphan for Oral Suspension, USP 30 mg per 15 mL." How many tablespoons should the nurse instruct the client to take with each dose? (Enter numerical value only.)

Correct Answer is ["1"]

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a client about use of syringes and needles for home administration of medications. Which action by the client indicates an understanding of standard precautions?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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