A confused older adult client is having trouble sleeping at night and is sometimes found wandering in the hallway. Which nursing intervention should the nurse implement first?
Provide a back rub at bedtime.
Leave the door to the client's room open slightly.
Apply wrist restraints to prevent wandering.
Administer a PRN sedative prescription.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Provide a back rub at bedtime:
This intervention addresses the client's immediate need for comfort and relaxation without resorting to restrictive measures or medications.
B. Leave the door to the client's room open slightly:
Leaving the door open may not prevent wandering and could potentially lead to safety issues.
C. Apply wrist restraints to prevent wandering:
Restraints should only be used as a last resort and when all other interventions have failed. They pose risks to the client's physical and psychological well-being and should be avoided whenever possible.
D. Administer a PRN sedative prescription:
Sedatives should be used judiciously and only after other non-pharmacological interventions have been attempted. Sedating the client may increase the risk of falls or injury and should not be the first-line intervention for managing sleep disturbances or wandering behavior.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Initiate the facility's restraint flow sheet:
- Initiating the facility's restraint flow sheet is an important step for documenting the use of restraints according to institutional policies and regulatory requirements. However, in this scenario where improper use of restraints has been observed, the immediate priority is to address the safety concern and prevent harm to the client.
B. Ensure that the restraints are not too tight:
- Ensuring that the restraints are not too tight is crucial for preventing harm to the client, such as compromised circulation or tissue damage. However, while important, this action is secondary to addressing the observed improper use of restraints, which poses an immediate safety risk to the client.
C. Demonstrate proper securing of the restraints:
Educating the UAP on how to correctly apply restraints is crucial. Incorrectly secured restraints can lead to complications such as injury, infection, or impaired circulation. The nurse should show the UAP how to secure the restraints to amovable part of the bed frame, not to the side rails. This ensures safety and prevents harm if the side rails are released.Proper restraint application helps maintain the client’s safety while minimizing risks.
D. Complete an adverse occurrence/incident report:
- Completing an adverse occurrence/incident report: Reporting incidents is necessary, but it can wait until after ensuring safe restraint application.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Provide a numeric pain scale:
While a numeric pain scale can help quantify the intensity of pain, it does not directly assess the quality or characteristics of the pain, which is important for identifying potential causes and selecting appropriate interventions.
B. Observe body language and movement:
Observing body language and movement can provide valuable information about the client's pain experience, but it primarily assesses the behavior associated with pain rather than the quality or characteristics of the pain itself.
C. Ask the client to describe the pain:
This approach allows the client to provide subjective information about the pain, including its quality, location, intensity, duration, and aggravating or alleviating factors. Asking the client to describe the pain helps the nurse gain insight into its characteristics, which can aid in identifying the underlying cause and determining appropriate interventions.
D. Identify effective pain relief measures:
Identifying effective pain relief measures is important for managing the client's pain, but it does not directly assess the quality or characteristics of the pain. Before implementing pain relief measures, it's essential to understand the nature of the pain through client self-report or other assessment methods.
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