The healthcare provider prescribes streptomycin 200 mg IM every 12 hours. The vial is labeled, "Streptomycin 1 gram/2.5 mL." How many milliliters should the nurse administer? (Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)
The Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
To find out how many milliliters the nurse should administer, we first need to calculate the volume required to deliver 200 mg of streptomycin.
Given:
Streptomycin concentration: 1 gram/2.5 mL
Dose prescribed: 200 mg
We'll start by converting the dose prescribed from milligrams (mg) to grams (g) since the concentration is given in grams:
200 mg = 0.2 grams
Now, we can set up a proportion to find the volume (x) needed to deliver 0.2 grams of streptomycin:
1 gram / 2.5 mL = 0.2 grams / x
Cross-multiplying:
1 * x = 0.2 * 2.5
x = 0.5 mL
So, the nurse should administer 0.5 milliliters of streptomycin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The client will demonstrate ability to change the ostomy bag in two days.
This outcome statement focuses on the client's ability to perform a specific task related to ostomy care. While it's important for clients with a colostomy to learn how to change their ostomy bag, in the context of this scenario, where the client has developed hyperglycemia requiring insulin injections, the priority lies in managing their diabetes and adhering to the medication regimen. Therefore, while ostomy care is important, it may not be the most immediate concern.
B. The client will adhere to the medication regimen after discharge.
This outcome statement directly addresses the client's need to manage their hyperglycemia by adhering to the prescribed insulin regimen. Given that the client has developed hyperglycemia requiring insulin injections, ensuring medication adherence is crucial for controlling blood sugar levels and preventing complications associated with uncontrolled diabetes. This choice aligns with the client's health needs and goals following the surgical procedure and the development of hyperglycemia.
C. The client's breath sounds will be auscultated by the nurse every 4 hours.
This outcome statement focuses on monitoring the client's respiratory status by auscultating breath sounds at regular intervals. While respiratory assessment is important, especially postoperatively, it may not directly address the client's primary health concern in this scenario, which is managing hyperglycemia and insulin administration.
D. The client attempts to self-administer insulin but is unable to perform injection.
This outcome statement indicates the client's attempt to self-administer insulin but inability to perform the injection. While it's important for clients to be able to self-administer insulin, the emphasis in this scenario should be on ensuring that the client adheres to the medication regimen, rather than focusing solely on their ability to self-administer insulin immediately after discharge. Therefore, while self-administration of insulin is relevant, it may not be the most immediate priority in the postoperative plan of care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Progresses to foot touchdown and weight bearing of affected leg:
This choice indicates that the client understands proper crutch walking because it involves the correct progression of weight-bearing on the affected leg while using the crutches for support. In the three-point gait crutch walking technique, the client progresses by first touching down the foot of the affected leg and then transferring weight onto that leg while stepping forward with the crutches. This behavior ensures proper balance and support during ambulation.
B. Practices bicep and triceps isometric exercises:
This choice does not directly indicate understanding of proper crutch walking. While strengthening the biceps and triceps muscles can be beneficial for overall strength and endurance, it is not a specific behavior related to proper crutch walking technique.
C. Inspects crutches to ensure rubber tips are intact:
While it is important to inspect crutches regularly to ensure they are in good condition, this behavior alone does not necessarily indicate an understanding of proper crutch walking technique. It is more related to equipment maintenance and safety rather than the actual execution of crutch walking.
D. Bears body weight on the palms of hands during the crutch gait:
This choice suggests an incorrect technique. Proper crutch walking technique involves bearing weight on the hands through the hand grips of the crutches rather than the palms. Placing excessive weight on the palms can lead to discomfort, injury, and improper weight distribution, which could hinder effective ambulation.
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