The nurse is caring for a client with a history of neuropathy who reports increasing numbness and tingling in the lower extremities. Which problem should the nurse determine is the priority for promoting foot care at this time?

Risk for infection.

Impaired physical mobility.

Risk for impaired skin integrity.

Self care deficit.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Risk for infection:

Neuropathy can compromise the ability to detect injuries or wounds on the feet. Consequently, there's a risk of wounds going unnoticed, becoming infected, and leading to serious complications. While preventing infection is important, the primary concern in this scenario is preventing the occurrence of wounds or skin breakdown in the first place.

B. Impaired physical mobility:

Impaired physical mobility may be a concern for clients with neuropathy, especially if it affects their ability to walk or perform activities of daily living. However, in this scenario, the client is reporting increasing numbness and tingling in the lower extremities, indicating a sensory issue rather than a motor one. Therefore, while physical mobility is important, it may not be the immediate priority for promoting foot care in this case.

C. Risk for impaired skin integrity:

This option addresses the potential risk of skin breakdown or damage due to decreased sensation in the lower extremities, which is characteristic of neuropathy. With increasing numbness and tingling, there's a higher risk that the client may not be able to perceive injuries or pressure points, leading to skin damage or ulceration. Preventing skin integrity issues is crucial to avoid complications such as infections or wounds.

D. Self-care deficit:

Neuropathy can indeed impact a person's ability to perform self-care activities, including foot care. However, the priority in this scenario is to prevent complications related to neuropathy, such as skin integrity issues, rather than addressing deficits in self-care abilities. While self-care education and support may be necessary in the long term, immediate intervention to prevent skin breakdown takes precedence.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Provide a numeric pain scale:

While a numeric pain scale can help quantify the intensity of pain, it does not directly assess the quality or characteristics of the pain, which is important for identifying potential causes and selecting appropriate interventions.

B. Observe body language and movement:

Observing body language and movement can provide valuable information about the client's pain experience, but it primarily assesses the behavior associated with pain rather than the quality or characteristics of the pain itself.

C. Ask the client to describe the pain:

This approach allows the client to provide subjective information about the pain, including its quality, location, intensity, duration, and aggravating or alleviating factors. Asking the client to describe the pain helps the nurse gain insight into its characteristics, which can aid in identifying the underlying cause and determining appropriate interventions.

D. Identify effective pain relief measures:

Identifying effective pain relief measures is important for managing the client's pain, but it does not directly assess the quality or characteristics of the pain. Before implementing pain relief measures, it's essential to understand the nature of the pain through client self-report or other assessment methods.

A. Use standard precautions and wear a mask. B. Institute contact precautions for staff and visitors. C. Send wound drainage for culture and sensitivity. D. Explain the purpose of a low bacteria diet. E. Monitor the client's white blood cell count.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Use standard precautions and wear a mask.

While standard precautions should always be followed to prevent the spread of infection, wearing a mask is not specifically indicated for MRSA unless there is a risk of respiratory transmission. Contact precautions are more appropriate for MRSA.

B. Institute contact precautions for staff and visitors.

Contact precautions are necessary to prevent the spread of MRSA, a highly contagious bacteria. This involves using gloves and gowns when entering the client's room to prevent transmission of the bacteria to others.

C. Send wound drainage for culture and sensitivity.

Culturing the wound drainage helps identify the specific bacteria causing the infection and determines the most effective antibiotics for treatment (sensitivity testing).

D. Explain the purpose of a low bacteria diet.

A low bacteria diet is not typically indicated for managing MRSA infections. Instead, the focus should be on wound care, antibiotic therapy, and infection control measures to address the MRSA infection.

E. Monitor the client's white blood cell count.

Monitoring the white blood cell count helps assess the client's immune response and the severity of the infection. Elevated white blood cell counts may indicate an active infection and the need for further intervention.

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The nurse is caring for a client with a history of neuropathy who reports increasing numbness and tingling in the lower extremities. Which problem should the nurse determine is the priority for promoting foot care at this time?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a client who is having pain of the right upper abdominal area. To assess the quality of the client's abdominal pain, which approach should the nurse use?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client who is paraplegic is admitted with a foul smelling drainage from a sacral ulcer. The client is suspected to have a methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. Which nursing intervention(s) should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with a history of neuropathy who reports increasing numbness and tingling in the lower extremities. Which problem should the nurse determine is the priority for promoting foot care at this time?

The nurse is reviewing the admission assessment of a client with chronic pain. What Intervention(s) should the nurse Include in the client's plan of care? Select all that apply.

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