The nurse is caring for a client with a history of neuropathy who reports increasing numbness and tingling in the lower extremities. Which problem should the nurse determine is the priority for promoting foot care at this time?

Risk for infection.

Impaired physical mobility.

Risk for impaired skin integrity.

Self care deficit.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Risk for infection:

Neuropathy can compromise the ability to detect injuries or wounds on the feet. Consequently, there's a risk of wounds going unnoticed, becoming infected, and leading to serious complications. While preventing infection is important, the primary concern in this scenario is preventing the occurrence of wounds or skin breakdown in the first place.

B. Impaired physical mobility:

Impaired physical mobility may be a concern for clients with neuropathy, especially if it affects their ability to walk or perform activities of daily living. However, in this scenario, the client is reporting increasing numbness and tingling in the lower extremities, indicating a sensory issue rather than a motor one. Therefore, while physical mobility is important, it may not be the immediate priority for promoting foot care in this case.

C. Risk for impaired skin integrity:

This option addresses the potential risk of skin breakdown or damage due to decreased sensation in the lower extremities, which is characteristic of neuropathy. With increasing numbness and tingling, there's a higher risk that the client may not be able to perceive injuries or pressure points, leading to skin damage or ulceration. Preventing skin integrity issues is crucial to avoid complications such as infections or wounds.

D. Self-care deficit:

Neuropathy can indeed impact a person's ability to perform self-care activities, including foot care. However, the priority in this scenario is to prevent complications related to neuropathy, such as skin integrity issues, rather than addressing deficits in self-care abilities. While self-care education and support may be necessary in the long term, immediate intervention to prevent skin breakdown takes precedence.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["1"]

Explanation

To determine how many tablespoons the client should take with each dose, we need to first calculate the dosage in tablespoons based on the concentration of the oral suspension.

Given:

Dextromethorphan oral suspension concentration: 30 mg per 15 mL

To find out how many milliliters the client should take per dose:

The prescribed dose is 30 mg.

So, if 15 mL contains 30 mg, then 1 mL contains:

30 mg / 15 mL = 2 mg/mL

To find out how many milliliters the client should take for the prescribed dose:

30 mg / 2 mg/mL = 15 mL

Now, we know that the prescribed dose is 15 mL. To convert this to tablespoons, we can use the fact that 1 tablespoon (tbsp) is equal to 15 milliliters.

So, the client should take:

15 mL / 15 mL/tbsp = 1 tablespoon

Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to take 1 tablespoon with each dose.

Correct Answer is ["0.5"]

Explanation

To find out how many milliliters the nurse should administer, we first need to calculate the volume required to deliver 200 mg of streptomycin.

Given:

Streptomycin concentration: 1 gram/2.5 mL

Dose prescribed: 200 mg

We'll start by converting the dose prescribed from milligrams (mg) to grams (g) since the concentration is given in grams:

200 mg = 0.2 grams

Now, we can set up a proportion to find the volume (x) needed to deliver 0.2 grams of streptomycin:

1 gram / 2.5 mL = 0.2 grams / x

Cross-multiplying:

1 * x = 0.2 * 2.5

x = 0.5 mL

So, the nurse should administer 0.5 milliliters of streptomycin.

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The nurse is caring for a client with a history of neuropathy who reports increasing numbness and tingling in the lower extremities. Which problem should the nurse determine is the priority for promoting foot care at this time?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client receives a prescription for dextromethorphan 30 mg every 6 to 8 hours PO as needed for cough. The bottle is labeled "Dextromethorphan for Oral Suspension, USP 30 mg per 15 mL." How many tablespoons should the nurse instruct the client to take with each dose? (Enter numerical value only.)

Correct Answer is ["1"]

Explanation

The healthcare provider prescribes streptomycin 200 mg IM every 12 hours. The vial is labeled, "Streptomycin 1 gram/2.5 mL." How many milliliters should the nurse administer? (Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)

Correct Answer is ["0.5"]

Explanation

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