A client who is paraplegic is admitted with a foul smelling drainage from a sacral ulcer. The client is suspected to have a methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. Which nursing intervention(s) should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.

Use standard precautions and wear a mask.

Institute contact precautions for staff and visitors.

Send wound drainage for culture and sensitivity.

Explain the purpose of a low bacteria diet.

Monitor the client's white blood cell count.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,E

A. Use standard precautions and wear a mask.

While standard precautions should always be followed to prevent the spread of infection, wearing a mask is not specifically indicated for MRSA unless there is a risk of respiratory transmission. Contact precautions are more appropriate for MRSA.

B. Institute contact precautions for staff and visitors.

Contact precautions are necessary to prevent the spread of MRSA, a highly contagious bacteria. This involves using gloves and gowns when entering the client's room to prevent transmission of the bacteria to others.

C. Send wound drainage for culture and sensitivity.

Culturing the wound drainage helps identify the specific bacteria causing the infection and determines the most effective antibiotics for treatment (sensitivity testing).

D. Explain the purpose of a low bacteria diet.

A low bacteria diet is not typically indicated for managing MRSA infections. Instead, the focus should be on wound care, antibiotic therapy, and infection control measures to address the MRSA infection.

E. Monitor the client's white blood cell count.

Monitoring the white blood cell count helps assess the client's immune response and the severity of the infection. Elevated white blood cell counts may indicate an active infection and the need for further intervention.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Keeping a pair of gloves in a uniform pocket:

While it may be convenient to carry gloves, this action alone does not necessarily indicate an understanding of appropriate gloving procedures. Simply having gloves readily available does not ensure that they are used correctly or in accordance with infection control protocols.

B. Using sterile gloves when handling body fluids:

This action indicates an understanding of the need for sterile gloves when handling potentially infectious body fluids. However, it's important to note that not all situations require sterile gloves, and the use of sterile gloves should be based on the specific clinical context and infection control guidelines.

C. Donning sterile gloves when caring for clients with HIV:

While wearing gloves when caring for clients with HIV is important for infection control, not all situations require sterile gloves. The use of sterile gloves should be based on the specific clinical context and infection control guidelines.

D. Putting on new gloves when entering a client's room:

This action demonstrates an understanding of the importance of donning clean gloves when entering a client's room to prevent the spread of infection. It indicates adherence to standard precautions and proper infection control practices, making it the most appropriate choice.

A. "I'm sorry, but your child's medical Information is none of your business." B. "I can only give medical Information to your child because they are legally an adult." C. "The healthcare provider will share this information with you." D. "I can give you those results as soon as I get them back from the laboratory."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "I'm sorry, but your child's medical Information is none of your business."

This response is confrontational and dismissive, and it doesn't effectively address the parents' concerns. It's important to maintain professionalism and respect even in challenging situations.

B. "I can only give medical Information to your child because they are legally an adult."This response respects the minor's emancipated status and acknowledges that, legally, the nurse can only disclose medical information to the emancipated minor themselves. It upholds the principles of patient confidentiality and autonomy while also providing clear and accurate information to the parents about their limitations regarding access to their child's medical information.

C."The healthcare provider will share this information with you," could potentially mislead the parents because it implies that the healthcare provider will provide them with the information directly. However, if the minor is legally emancipated, the healthcare provider would still be bound by confidentiality laws and would only be able to disclose information to the minor themselves unless there are extenuating circumstances or legal exceptions.

D. "I can give you those results as soon as I get them back from the laboratory."

While this response offers to provide information, it doesn't address the issue of confidentiality or the parents' role in receiving the information. It's also not accurate to promise the results directly without involving the healthcare provider, who is responsible for interpreting and discussing the results with the patient and family.

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A client who is paraplegic is admitted with a foul smelling drainage from a sacral ulcer. The client is suspected to have a methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. Which nursing intervention(s) should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse educator is conducting a class for unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). Which action Indicates that a UAP understands gloving procedures?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A 16-year-old emancipated client is being seen in the emergency department following a minor automobile accident. The client's parents arrive and are asking questions about the client's laboratory results. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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