A client who is paraplegic is admitted with a foul smelling drainage from a sacral ulcer. The client is suspected to have a methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. Which nursing intervention(s) should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.

Use standard precautions and wear a mask.

Institute contact precautions for staff and visitors.

Send wound drainage for culture and sensitivity.

Explain the purpose of a low bacteria diet.

Monitor the client's white blood cell count.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,E

A. Use standard precautions and wear a mask.

While standard precautions should always be followed to prevent the spread of infection, wearing a mask is not specifically indicated for MRSA unless there is a risk of respiratory transmission. Contact precautions are more appropriate for MRSA.

B. Institute contact precautions for staff and visitors.

Contact precautions are necessary to prevent the spread of MRSA, a highly contagious bacteria. This involves using gloves and gowns when entering the client's room to prevent transmission of the bacteria to others.

C. Send wound drainage for culture and sensitivity.

Culturing the wound drainage helps identify the specific bacteria causing the infection and determines the most effective antibiotics for treatment (sensitivity testing).

D. Explain the purpose of a low bacteria diet.

A low bacteria diet is not typically indicated for managing MRSA infections. Instead, the focus should be on wound care, antibiotic therapy, and infection control measures to address the MRSA infection.

E. Monitor the client's white blood cell count.

Monitoring the white blood cell count helps assess the client's immune response and the severity of the infection. Elevated white blood cell counts may indicate an active infection and the need for further intervention.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Places food on the unaffected side of the mouth:

This is correct practice for clients at risk for aspiration. Placing food on the unaffected side helps ensure safer swallowing.

B. Raises the head of the bed to 60 degrees:

Clients at risk for aspiration-especially after a CVA (stroke)-should have the head of the bed elevated to at least90 degrees during feeding.60 degrees is insufficient to fully protect the airway and reduce the risk of aspiration.

C. Positions the head with the chin tilted slightly downward:

Positioning the head with the chin tilted slightly downward (chin tuck) helps close off the airway during swallowing, further reducing the risk of aspiration. This is another appropriate technique to minimize the risk of aspiration during feeding.

D. Allows 30 minutes of rest before feeding:

Resting reduces fatigue, which can improve swallowing safety and coordination.

A. Use positive reinforcement to affirm that the procedure is being performed correctly. B. Remind the UAP to lubricate the thermometer before gently inserting in the ear. C. Demonstrate the correct technique for pulling the client's auricle down and back. D. Advise the UAP to hold the thermometer securely in place for a full three minutes.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Use positive reinforcement to affirm that the procedure is being performed correctly:

Use positive reinforcement to affirm that the procedure is being performed correctly: This is correct. Positive reinforcement is important for encouraging and motivating staff, it should be used appropriately. In this case, the UAP isperforming the procedure correctly

B. Remind the UAP to lubricate the thermometer before gently inserting it in the ear:

Lubrication is not typically necessary for tympanic thermometers. However, the primary issue in this scenario is the incorrect technique for positioning the client's auricle, so reminding about lubrication is not the most relevant intervention.

C. Demonstrate the correct technique for pulling the client's auricle down and back:

This is incorrect action to take. The UAP is using the correct technique.

D. Advise the UAP to hold the thermometer securely in place for a full three minutes:

Tympanic thermometers typically provide rapid temperature readings within a few seconds, so holding the thermometer in place for three minutes is unnecessary and may cause discomfort to the client. Additionally, the primary issue in this scenario is the incorrect technique for positioning the client's auricle, not the duration of thermometer insertion.

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A client who is paraplegic is admitted with a foul smelling drainage from a sacral ulcer. The client is suspected to have a methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. Which nursing intervention(s) should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) feeding a client who had a cerebral vascular accident (CVA) and is at risk for aspiration. Which action by the UAP should the nurse recognize indicates the need for additional teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse observes a newly employed unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) checking the temperature of an adult client using a tympanic thermometer. The UAP pulls the client's auricle up and back and prepares to Insert the thermometer. Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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