The nurse is assessing a client who reports a 3 day history of vomiting and diarrhea and experiencing difficulty in tolerating oral fluids. Which urine specific gravity value would the nurse expect to see on Initial testing?
Reference Range: Urine Specific Gravity [1.005 to 1.03]

1.035.

1.015.

1.005.

1.025.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. 1.035:

This specific gravity value indicates highly concentrated urine. In the context of a client experiencing vomiting, diarrhea, and difficulty tolerating oral fluids, such a high specific gravity would be indicative of significant dehydration. Dehydration occurs when the body loses more fluid than it takes in, leading to an imbalance in electrolytes and an increase in urine concentration.

B. 1.015:

This specific gravity value falls within the normal reference range for urine specific gravity. In the context of vomiting, diarrhea, and difficulty tolerating oral fluids, a value within the normal range may be less likely. However, it's important to note that initial testing may not reflect the full extent of dehydration, especially if the client's fluid intake has been severely limited over a short period.

C. 1.005:

This specific gravity value is at the lower end of the normal reference range for urine specific gravity. In a client experiencing significant fluid loss through vomiting and diarrhea, the urine may become more concentrated as the body attempts to conserve water. Therefore, a value of 1.005 would be less likely on initial testing in this context.

D. 1.025:

Similar to Option B, this specific gravity value falls within the normal reference range. While it's possible for a dehydrated individual to have a specific gravity within the normal range, a value of 1.025 may be less likely in the context of significant fluid loss through vomiting and diarrhea. However, it's important to consider that dehydration severity and urine concentration can vary among individuals.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Switch to a non-rebreather mask:

A non-rebreather mask delivers a higher concentration of oxygen (typically 10-15 L/min) compared to a nasal cannula. However, switching to a non-rebreather mask is a more drastic step that might not be necessary immediately. Other, simpler interventions should be considered first.

B. Verify placement of pulse oximeter:

Before making any changes, it's crucial to verify the accuracy of the oxygen saturation reading. The pulse oximeter might be misplaced or malfunctioning, leading to an inaccurate reading. This is an appropriate first action to ensure the reading is correct before deciding on further interventions.

C. Remove nasal cannula:

Removing the nasal cannula would decrease the client’s oxygenation further, worsening the situation. This is not an appropriate action when oxygen saturation is already low.

D. Increase the oxygen to 3 L/minute:

Increasing the oxygen flow rate is a reasonable intervention to improve oxygen saturation. However, this should typically be done after verifying the accuracy of the oxygen saturation reading. If the reading is correct, this is a valid next step to improve the client’s oxygenation.

A. Encourage Increased fluid intake and measure urinary output every 8 hours. B. Assist the client to ambulate as much as possible during waking hours. C. Determine client's subjective measure of pain using a numerical pain scale. D. Provide comfort measures such as topical warm application and tactile massage. E. Implement a 24 hour schedule of routine administration of prescribed analgesic.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Encourage increased fluid intake and measure urinary output every 8 hours:

While hydration and monitoring urinary output are important aspects of overall health care, they are not specifically related to managing chronic pain. Therefore, this intervention may not be directly relevant to addressing the client's pain.

B. Assist the client to ambulate as much as possible during waking hours:

Ambulation helps maintain mobility, prevent complications like muscle atrophy and deep vein thrombosis, and can improve overall well-being. For clients with chronic pain, assisting with ambulation can be beneficial in managing pain and improving quality of life. The goal is to balance activity with the client's pain tolerance and capabilities.

C. Determine client's subjective measure of pain using a numerical pain scale:

Using a numerical pain scale helps assess the intensity of pain and monitor changes over time. It provides valuable information for tailoring pain management strategies to the client's needs and allows for evaluating the effectiveness of interventions.

D. Provide comfort measures such as topical warm application and tactile massage:

Comfort measures such as warm applications and massage can help alleviate pain and promote relaxation. These interventions address the client's comfort and well-being, making them appropriate for inclusion in the plan of care for managing chronic pain.

E. Implement a 24-hour schedule of routine administration of prescribed analgesic:

Establishing a regular schedule of analgesic administration helps maintain consistent pain control and prevents breakthrough pain. This intervention is essential for managing chronic pain effectively and promoting the client's comfort and quality of life.

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The nurse is assessing a client who reports a 3 day history of vomiting and diarrhea and experiencing difficulty in tolerating oral fluids. Which urine specific gravity value would the nurse expect to see on Initial testing? Reference Range: Urine Specific Gravity [1.005 to 1.03]

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

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The nurse is assessing a client who reports a 3 day history of vomiting and diarrhea and experiencing difficulty in tolerating oral fluids. Which urine specific gravity value would the nurse expect to see on Initial testing?
Reference Range: Urine Specific Gravity [1.005 to 1.03]