The nurse is caring for a client one week postsurgery. Which finding should the nurse expect to see if the surgical incision is healing properly?
A well approximated Incision site.
Erythema and serosanguineous exudate.
Eschar and slough in the wound.
Beefy red granulation tissue.
The Correct Answer is A
A. A well approximated incision site:
A properly healing surgical incision typically appears well approximated, meaning the wound edges are closely aligned and held together with sutures or staples. This indicates that the wound is healing as expected and that the risk of infection and complications is minimized.
B. Erythema and serosanguineous exudate:
Erythema (redness) and serosanguineous exudate (pinkish fluid composed of serum and blood) can be normal findings in the early stages of wound healing, but they may also indicate inflammation or infection if they persist or worsen over time.
C. Eschar and slough in the wound:
Eschar (dead tissue) and slough (yellow or white necrotic tissue) are signs of tissue necrosis or delayed wound healing. They indicate that the wound is not healing properly and may require intervention such as debridement to remove dead tissue and promote healing.
D. Beefy red granulation tissue:
Beefy red granulation tissue is a sign of the proliferative phase of wound healing and indicates that the wound is healing from the bottom up. While granulation tissue is a positive sign of healing, it typically appears later in the healing process rather than one week post-surgery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","E"]
Explanation
A. Drink a mixture of warm water, whiskey, and honey at bedtime:
This suggestion is not appropriate as alcohol consumption close to bedtime can disrupt sleep patterns and exacerbate sleep problems. Additionally, alcohol can interact with medications and pose risks to health.
B. Ask the healthcare provider for a mild sedative for bedtime:
While medication may be prescribed for sleep disturbances in some cases, it should not be the first line of treatment, especially in older adults. Sedatives can have adverse effects and may lead to dependency if used long-term. Non-pharmacological interventions should be tried first.
C. Avoid drinking caffeinated beverages late in the day:
This is an appropriate suggestion. Caffeine is a stimulant that can interfere with sleep, so avoiding caffeinated beverages late in the day can help improve sleep quality.
D. Take an afternoon nap to make up for missed sleep:
While napping may be beneficial for some individuals, particularly if they are sleep deprived, it can worsen sleep difficulties in others, especially if taken late in the day. For individuals with insomnia or frequent nighttime awakenings, avoiding naps or limiting them to earlier in the day may be helpful.
E. Establish a regular time for going to bed and getting up:
This is an appropriate suggestion. Establishing a consistent sleep schedule helps regulate the body's internal clock and promotes better sleep quality. Going to bed and waking up at the same time each day, even on weekends, can help synchronize sleep-wake cycles and improve overall sleep patterns.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The client will demonstrate ability to change the ostomy bag in two days.
This outcome statement focuses on the client's ability to perform a specific task related to ostomy care. While it's important for clients with a colostomy to learn how to change their ostomy bag, in the context of this scenario, where the client has developed hyperglycemia requiring insulin injections, the priority lies in managing their diabetes and adhering to the medication regimen. Therefore, while ostomy care is important, it may not be the most immediate concern.
B. The client will adhere to the medication regimen after discharge.
This outcome statement directly addresses the client's need to manage their hyperglycemia by adhering to the prescribed insulin regimen. Given that the client has developed hyperglycemia requiring insulin injections, ensuring medication adherence is crucial for controlling blood sugar levels and preventing complications associated with uncontrolled diabetes. This choice aligns with the client's health needs and goals following the surgical procedure and the development of hyperglycemia.
C. The client's breath sounds will be auscultated by the nurse every 4 hours.
This outcome statement focuses on monitoring the client's respiratory status by auscultating breath sounds at regular intervals. While respiratory assessment is important, especially postoperatively, it may not directly address the client's primary health concern in this scenario, which is managing hyperglycemia and insulin administration.
D. The client attempts to self-administer insulin but is unable to perform injection.
This outcome statement indicates the client's attempt to self-administer insulin but inability to perform the injection. While it's important for clients to be able to self-administer insulin, the emphasis in this scenario should be on ensuring that the client adheres to the medication regimen, rather than focusing solely on their ability to self-administer insulin immediately after discharge. Therefore, while self-administration of insulin is relevant, it may not be the most immediate priority in the postoperative plan of care.
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