The nurse is caring for a client one week postsurgery. Which finding should the nurse expect to see if the surgical incision is healing properly?

A. "This unit has a policy against staff harassment."

This response addresses the client's cursing behavior directly and attempts to establish boundaries by referring to the unit's policy. However, it may come across as confrontational and could potentially escalate the situation further. While it's important to address inappropriate behavior, in this case, responding with empathy and understanding might be more effective in de-escalating the situation and building rapport.

B. "It is important to dress the right arm first."

This response focuses on the physical aspect of dressing and does not acknowledge the client's frustration or emotional state. While it provides guidance on dressing technique, it does not address the underlying issue of the client's struggle or emotional distress. In this situation, addressing the client's emotional needs and frustrations may be more beneficial.

C. "Dressing must be a frustrating experience for you."

This response demonstrates empathy and understanding towards the client's frustration. It acknowledges the client's emotional state and validates their feelings, which can help build rapport and trust. By expressing empathy, the nurse can create a supportive environment and open the door for effective communication with the client.

D. "We will give you a class on dressing tomorrow."

This response offers a solution for the future but does not address the client's immediate frustration or emotional distress. While education on dressing techniques may be helpful in the long run, it does not address the client's current struggle or provide support in the moment. In this situation, addressing the client's emotional needs and frustrations should take priority.

A. Advise the UAP to wear a standard face mask to obtain vital signs, and then get fitted for a filter mask before providing personal care:

This option might be tempting but is not appropriate because the UAP should be properly equipped with the correct protective gear before any contact with the client. Bacterial meningitis requires droplet precautions, and a standard face mask is sufficient for this type of precaution, not a particulate filter mask.

B. Send the UAP to be fitted for a particulate filter mask immediately so the UAP can provide care to this client:

This action is unnecessary because bacterial meningitis requires droplet precautions, which only necessitate a standard surgical mask, not a particulate filter mask like an N95, which is used for airborne precautions. This option indicates a misunderstanding of the type of precautions needed for bacterial meningitis.

C. Instruct the UAP that a standard face mask is sufficient to be able to provide care for the assigned client:

This is the correct course of action. Bacterial meningitis requires droplet precautions, which only require a standard face mask. The UAP can safely provide care using a standard mask.

D. Before changing assignments, determine which staff members have fitted particulate filter masks:

While it is prudent to know which staff members are fitted for particulate filter masks, this is not necessary for caring for a client with bacterial meningitis under droplet precautions. The focus should be on ensuring the UAP understands that a standard mask is sufficient.