A client with a family history of cardiac disease is seeking information to control risk factors. Which lifestyle modification is most important for the nurse to encourage?

A. "I'm sorry, but your child's medical Information is none of your business."

This response is confrontational and dismissive, and it doesn't effectively address the parents' concerns. It's important to maintain professionalism and respect even in challenging situations.

B. "I can only give medical Information to your child because they are legally an adult."This response respects the minor's emancipated status and acknowledges that, legally, the nurse can only disclose medical information to the emancipated minor themselves. It upholds the principles of patient confidentiality and autonomy while also providing clear and accurate information to the parents about their limitations regarding access to their child's medical information.

C."The healthcare provider will share this information with you," could potentially mislead the parents because it implies that the healthcare provider will provide them with the information directly. However, if the minor is legally emancipated, the healthcare provider would still be bound by confidentiality laws and would only be able to disclose information to the minor themselves unless there are extenuating circumstances or legal exceptions.

D. "I can give you those results as soon as I get them back from the laboratory."

While this response offers to provide information, it doesn't address the issue of confidentiality or the parents' role in receiving the information. It's also not accurate to promise the results directly without involving the healthcare provider, who is responsible for interpreting and discussing the results with the patient and family.

A. Switch to a non-rebreather mask:

A non-rebreather mask delivers a higher concentration of oxygen (typically 10-15 L/min) compared to a nasal cannula. However, switching to a non-rebreather mask is a more drastic step that might not be necessary immediately. Other, simpler interventions should be considered first.

B. Verify placement of pulse oximeter:

Before making any changes, it's crucial to verify the accuracy of the oxygen saturation reading. The pulse oximeter might be misplaced or malfunctioning, leading to an inaccurate reading. This is an appropriate first action to ensure the reading is correct before deciding on further interventions.

C. Remove nasal cannula:

Removing the nasal cannula would decrease the client’s oxygenation further, worsening the situation. This is not an appropriate action when oxygen saturation is already low.

D. Increase the oxygen to 3 L/minute:

Increasing the oxygen flow rate is a reasonable intervention to improve oxygen saturation. However, this should typically be done after verifying the accuracy of the oxygen saturation reading. If the reading is correct, this is a valid next step to improve the client’s oxygenation.