A client with a family history of cardiac disease is seeking information to control risk factors. Which lifestyle modification is most important for the nurse to encourage?

A. Regular exercise:

Regular exercise is important for overall cardiovascular health and can help reduce the risk of developing heart disease. However, smoking cessation is more crucial because smoking is a significant risk factor for heart disease and quitting smoking has immediate and long-term benefits for heart health.

B. Smoking cessation:

Smoking is a major risk factor for heart disease as it damages the blood vessels, increases blood pressure, reduces oxygen supply to the heart, and promotes the formation of blood clots. Encouraging smoking cessation is essential for reducing the risk of heart disease and improving overall health.

C. Low-fat diet:

Adopting a low-fat diet can help lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease, but it may not be as critical as smoking cessation for individuals with a family history of cardiac disease.

D. Stress reduction:

While stress reduction techniques such as relaxation exercises, meditation, and mindfulness can be beneficial for heart health, addressing smoking cessation is more urgent for individuals with a family history of cardiac disease, as smoking is a more significant risk factor for heart disease.

A. Administering the medication to a client behind a closed curtain:

Administering medication behind a closed curtain is not necessarily a tort. However, it may be a breach of privacy depending on the circumstances and the client's preferences.

B. Enlisting security personnel to assist with restraining the client:

Enlisting security personnel to assist with restraining an agitated client is not inherently a tort. It may be necessary to ensure the safety of the client and healthcare providers, depending on the situation.

C. Informing a client that the medication being administered is a vitamin:

Misinforming a client about the medication being administered is not a tort, but it is unethical and can lead to potential harm if the client does not receive appropriate treatment.

D. Placing a client in restraints without having a healthcare provider's order:

This action constitutes a tort known as false imprisonment. Restraints should only be applied when ordered by a healthcare provider and when necessary to ensure the safety of the client or others. Placing a client in restraints without proper authorization can lead to physical and psychological harm and is a violation of the client's rights.