A client with a family history of cardiac disease is seeking information to control risk factors. Which lifestyle modification is most important for the nurse to encourage?

Regular exercise.

Smoking cessation.

Low fat diet.

Stress reduction.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Regular exercise:

Regular exercise is important for overall cardiovascular health and can help reduce the risk of developing heart disease. However, smoking cessation is more crucial because smoking is a significant risk factor for heart disease and quitting smoking has immediate and long-term benefits for heart health.

B. Smoking cessation:

Smoking is a major risk factor for heart disease as it damages the blood vessels, increases blood pressure, reduces oxygen supply to the heart, and promotes the formation of blood clots. Encouraging smoking cessation is essential for reducing the risk of heart disease and improving overall health.

C. Low-fat diet:

Adopting a low-fat diet can help lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease, but it may not be as critical as smoking cessation for individuals with a family history of cardiac disease.

D. Stress reduction:

While stress reduction techniques such as relaxation exercises, meditation, and mindfulness can be beneficial for heart health, addressing smoking cessation is more urgent for individuals with a family history of cardiac disease, as smoking is a more significant risk factor for heart disease.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Auscultate the bowel sounds in all four quadrants:

Auscultating bowel sounds is not directly relevant to nasopharyngeal suctioning. This assessment is more appropriate for evaluating gastrointestinal function and is not a priority during airway management procedures.

B. Palpate the client's pedal pulse volume bilaterally:

Palpating pedal pulse volume is not directly relevant to nasopharyngeal suctioning. This assessment is more appropriate for evaluating peripheral vascular perfusion and is not a priority during airway management procedures.

C. Determine the elasticity of the client's skin turgor:

Assessing skin turgor elasticity is not directly relevant to nasopharyngeal suctioning. This assessment is typically performed to evaluate hydration status and is not a priority during airway management procedures.

D. Observe the client's skin and mucous membranes:

This is the most appropriate assessment during nasopharyngeal suctioning. Observing the client's skin and mucous membranes helps monitor for signs of respiratory distress, such as cyanosis, pallor, or increased respiratory effort. It also allows the nurse to assess the effectiveness of airway clearance and potential complications related to the procedure.

A. Keeps a pair of gloves in uniform pocket. B. Uses sterile gloves when handling body fluids. C. Dons sterile gloves when caring for clients with HIV. D. Puts on new gloves when entering a client's room.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Keeping a pair of gloves in a uniform pocket:

While it may be convenient to carry gloves, this action alone does not necessarily indicate an understanding of appropriate gloving procedures. Simply having gloves readily available does not ensure that they are used correctly or in accordance with infection control protocols.

B. Using sterile gloves when handling body fluids:

This action indicates an understanding of the need for sterile gloves when handling potentially infectious body fluids. However, it's important to note that not all situations require sterile gloves, and the use of sterile gloves should be based on the specific clinical context and infection control guidelines.

C. Donning sterile gloves when caring for clients with HIV:

While wearing gloves when caring for clients with HIV is important for infection control, not all situations require sterile gloves. The use of sterile gloves should be based on the specific clinical context and infection control guidelines.

D. Putting on new gloves when entering a client's room:

This action demonstrates an understanding of the importance of donning clean gloves when entering a client's room to prevent the spread of infection. It indicates adherence to standard precautions and proper infection control practices, making it the most appropriate choice.

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A client with a family history of cardiac disease is seeking information to control risk factors. Which lifestyle modification is most important for the nurse to encourage?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which client assessment should the nurse perform during nasopharyngeal suctioning?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse educator is conducting a class for unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). Which action Indicates that a UAP understands gloving procedures?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse plans to use the Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation (SBAR) format of communication during which interaction?

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A client with a family history of cardiac disease is seeking information to control risk factors. Which lifestyle modification is most important for the nurse to encourage?