A client with a family history of cardiac disease is seeking information to control risk factors. Which lifestyle modification is most important for the nurse to encourage?
Regular exercise.
Smoking cessation.
Low fat diet.
Stress reduction.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Regular exercise:
Regular exercise is important for overall cardiovascular health and can help reduce the risk of developing heart disease. However, smoking cessation is more crucial because smoking is a significant risk factor for heart disease and quitting smoking has immediate and long-term benefits for heart health.
B. Smoking cessation:
Smoking is a major risk factor for heart disease as it damages the blood vessels, increases blood pressure, reduces oxygen supply to the heart, and promotes the formation of blood clots. Encouraging smoking cessation is essential for reducing the risk of heart disease and improving overall health.
C. Low-fat diet:
Adopting a low-fat diet can help lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease, but it may not be as critical as smoking cessation for individuals with a family history of cardiac disease.
D. Stress reduction:
While stress reduction techniques such as relaxation exercises, meditation, and mindfulness can be beneficial for heart health, addressing smoking cessation is more urgent for individuals with a family history of cardiac disease, as smoking is a more significant risk factor for heart disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. How many popsicles are available.
This information might be helpful for logistical purposes or to assess how much the child has consumed, but it's not directly relevant to ensuring the appropriateness of the popsicles for a clear liquid diet.
B. If the popsicles are completely frozen.
While it's important that popsicles are properly frozen to avoid potential choking hazards, this does not address whether the popsicles meet the dietary requirement of clear liquids.
C. The color and flavor of gelatin used.
While this might be of interest, the key concern is whether the popsicles contain any non-clear components like fruit or pulp.
D. Whether they contain pulp or fruit.
For a child who needs clear liquids, it is important to ensure that the popsicles do not contain any solids like fruit or pulp. Clear liquids are meant to be easily digestible and not irritate the stomach further. Popsicles with pulp or fruit can be too heavy and might not be appropriate in this situation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Initiate a fall risk protocol for the client:
Initiating a fall risk protocol may be premature based solely on observations of an upright posture and a smooth, steady gait. While falls are a significant concern in older adults, these observations suggest that the client currently exhibits good balance and mobility, which may not warrant immediate initiation of a fall risk protocol. Fall risk assessments typically involve a comprehensive evaluation of multiple factors beyond posture and gait, such as medical history, medications, cognitive status, and environmental factors.
B. Teach the client to shorten the stride to prevent falls:
Teaching the client to shorten their stride to prevent falls may not be necessary based on the observed smooth and steady gait. Shortening the stride is often recommended for individuals who exhibit signs of imbalance or instability during walking. However, in this scenario, the client demonstrates a smooth and steady gait, suggesting that their current gait pattern is effective and does not pose an immediate risk of falling.
C. Determine the client's activity tolerance:
Assessing the client's activity tolerance is an appropriate next step in the nursing process. While the observed upright posture and smooth, steady gait are positive indicators of mobility, understanding the client's overall activity tolerance provides valuable insight into their functional capacity and ability to perform activities of daily living safely. This assessment helps tailor care interventions to meet the client's individual needs and promotes optimal independence and quality of life.
D. Record the client's ability to perform ADLs safely:
Documenting the client's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) safely is an essential component of nursing assessment and documentation. However, it may not be the most immediate action to take following the observation of an upright posture and smooth, steady gait. While documenting findings is important for maintaining accurate records and facilitating communication among healthcare team members, further assessment of the client's activity tolerance would provide additional context for documenting their functional status accurately.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.