A client with chronic fecal Incontinence is crying because of being embarrassed for not getting to the bathroom in time to avoid soiling the bed and clothing. When establishing a bowel training regimen, which Intervention should the nurse Implement?
Encourage the use of incontinence briefs.
Assist to a bedside commode 30 minutes after meals.
Administer a glycerin suppository 15 minutes after meals.
Insert a rectal tube at specified intervals.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Encourage the use of incontinence briefs:
While incontinence briefs may help contain fecal leakage and protect clothing and bedding, they do not address the underlying issue of fecal incontinence or assist the client in achieving continence. Additionally, relying solely on incontinence briefs may not promote independence or improve the client's quality of life.
B. Assist to a bedside commode 30 minutes after meals:
This is the most appropriate intervention for establishing a bowel training regimen. Timing the use of the bedside commode after meals takes advantage of the gastrocolic reflex, which increases bowel motility after eating. Assisting the client to the commode at specific intervals helps promote regular bowel movements and may decrease the likelihood of fecal incontinence episodes.
C. Administer a glycerin suppository 15 minutes after meals:
While glycerin suppositories can stimulate bowel movements, they are typically used for acute constipation rather than chronic fecal incontinence. Additionally, using suppositories does not address the client's emotional distress or help establish a bowel training regimen focused on promoting continence.
D. Insert a rectal tube at specified intervals:
Rectal tubes are not typically used as a first-line intervention for bowel training in clients with fecal incontinence. They may be indicated in certain situations, such as severe impaction or when other interventions have failed, but they are not appropriate for all clients and may cause discomfort and complications.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Clamping the urinary catheter prior to the collection:
This step involves temporarily stopping the flow of urine through the catheter. Whether gloves are needed for this step depends on the specific protocol and the potential risk of exposure to bodily fluids. If there's a possibility of urine leakage or splashing during the clamping process, gloves may be necessary to protect against contact with the urine.
B. Recording the output on the flowsheet in the client's room:
This step involves documenting the urine output on a flowsheet or chart. It typically does not require direct contact with bodily fluids, as the nurse is handling paperwork rather than the urine itself. Therefore, gloves are usually not necessary for this task.
C. Transporting the urine specimen to the laboratory:
Once the urine specimen has been collected and properly sealed in a biohazard bag, the nurse transports it to the laboratory for analysis. As long as the specimen is securely packaged, there is no need for gloves during transportation unless there is a risk of spillage or leakage. However, if there is a possibility of contact with bodily fluids due to leakage, gloves should be worn to protect against exposure.
D. Using the syringe to remove the specimen from the catheter:
This step involves using a sterile syringe to withdraw the urine from the catheter for collection. Since it involves direct contact with bodily fluids (i.e., urine), gloves are necessary to protect against potential exposure to pathogens. Wearing gloves during this step helps maintain proper infection control practices and minimizes the risk of contamination.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Capillary refill of 2 seconds in the lower right foot:
Capillary refill of 2 seconds in the lower right foot is within normal limits and does not require documentation in a chart-by-exception system, as it is considered an expected finding.
B. Basilar lung sounds that are diminished in the left lung:
Diminished basilar lung sounds in the left lung may indicate a respiratory issue and would be considered a significant finding warranting documentation in a chart-by-exception system.
C. Contraction of the left pupil when light shines in the right eye:
Contraction of the left pupil when light shines in the right eye is an abnormal finding (consensual response), which should be documented in a chart-by-exception system.
D. Active bowel sounds in the lower right quadrant:
Active bowel sounds in the lower right quadrant are within normal limits and do not require documentation in a chart-by-exception system, as they are considered expected findings.
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