The nurse is preparing to administer lorazepam 1.5 mg IV to an anxious preoperative client. The medication is available in a 2 mg/mL. vial. Which action should the nurse perform with the remainder of the medication?
Withdraw the medication into a syringe and label it with the client's name.
Throw the vial into the trash in the presence of another nurse.
Place the vial with the remainder of the medication into a locked drawer.
Ask another nurse to witness the medication being discarded.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Withdraw the medication into a syringe and label it with the client's name:
This is not necessary for the remainder of the medication. The medication should not be withdrawn into a syringe for future use or left labeled, as it could lead to errors or contamination.
B. Throw the vial into the trash in the presence of another nurse:
Discarding the vial into the trash is not appropriate, as it does not ensure proper documentation, accountability, or safe storage of the remaining medication. Additionally, the presence of another nurse does not address these concerns.
C. Place the vial with the remainder of the medication into a locked drawer:
While storing the vial in a locked drawer may prevent unauthorized access, it does not address the need for proper documentation and labeling of the remaining medication. Additionally, the vial should not be stored with the medication still in it after withdrawal.
D. Ask another nurse to witness the medication being discarded:
This is the appropriate action. Many facilities require that the disposal of unused or remaining medications, especially controlled substances, be witnessed by another nurse to ensure accountability and compliance with regulations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Provide a numeric pain scale:
While a numeric pain scale can help quantify the intensity of pain, it does not directly assess the quality or characteristics of the pain, which is important for identifying potential causes and selecting appropriate interventions.
B. Observe body language and movement:
Observing body language and movement can provide valuable information about the client's pain experience, but it primarily assesses the behavior associated with pain rather than the quality or characteristics of the pain itself.
C. Ask the client to describe the pain:
This approach allows the client to provide subjective information about the pain, including its quality, location, intensity, duration, and aggravating or alleviating factors. Asking the client to describe the pain helps the nurse gain insight into its characteristics, which can aid in identifying the underlying cause and determining appropriate interventions.
D. Identify effective pain relief measures:
Identifying effective pain relief measures is important for managing the client's pain, but it does not directly assess the quality or characteristics of the pain. Before implementing pain relief measures, it's essential to understand the nature of the pain through client self-report or other assessment methods.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Turn the head to the right and left:
Turning the head involves rotation of the cervical spine, which primarily consists of pivot joints rather than hinge joints. This action is more relevant to the movement of pivot joints.
B. Extend the arm at the side and rotate in circles:
Extending the arm and rotating it in circles primarily involves the movement of ball-and-socket joints, such as the shoulder joint, rather than hinge joints.
C. Bend the arm by flexing the ulna to the humerus:
This action involves bending the arm at the elbow joint by flexing the ulna (forearm bone) towards the humerus (upper arm bone). The elbow joint is a hinge joint, allowing primarily flexion and extension movements.
D. Tilt the pelvis forwards and backwards:
Tilting the pelvis forwards and backwards primarily involves the movement of ball-and-socket joints in the hip area, rather than hinge joints.

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