The nurse is preparing to administer lorazepam 1.5 mg IV to an anxious preoperative client. The medication is available in a 2 mg/mL. vial. Which action should the nurse perform with the remainder of the medication?
Withdraw the medication into a syringe and label it with the client's name.
Throw the vial into the trash in the presence of another nurse.
Place the vial with the remainder of the medication into a locked drawer.
Ask another nurse to witness the medication being discarded.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Withdraw the medication into a syringe and label it with the client's name:
This is not necessary for the remainder of the medication. The medication should not be withdrawn into a syringe for future use or left labeled, as it could lead to errors or contamination.
B. Throw the vial into the trash in the presence of another nurse:
Discarding the vial into the trash is not appropriate, as it does not ensure proper documentation, accountability, or safe storage of the remaining medication. Additionally, the presence of another nurse does not address these concerns.
C. Place the vial with the remainder of the medication into a locked drawer:
While storing the vial in a locked drawer may prevent unauthorized access, it does not address the need for proper documentation and labeling of the remaining medication. Additionally, the vial should not be stored with the medication still in it after withdrawal.
D. Ask another nurse to witness the medication being discarded:
This is the appropriate action. Many facilities require that the disposal of unused or remaining medications, especially controlled substances, be witnessed by another nurse to ensure accountability and compliance with regulations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Provide a back rub at bedtime:
This intervention addresses the client's immediate need for comfort and relaxation without resorting to restrictive measures or medications.
B. Leave the door to the client's room open slightly:
Leaving the door open may not prevent wandering and could potentially lead to safety issues.
C. Apply wrist restraints to prevent wandering:
Restraints should only be used as a last resort and when all other interventions have failed. They pose risks to the client's physical and psychological well-being and should be avoided whenever possible.
D. Administer a PRN sedative prescription:
Sedatives should be used judiciously and only after other non-pharmacological interventions have been attempted. Sedating the client may increase the risk of falls or injury and should not be the first-line intervention for managing sleep disturbances or wandering behavior.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Begin the collection the next day:
This option would delay the start of the 24-hour urine collection unnecessarily. Since the client has already begun voiding, it's appropriate to start the collection process with the next void.
B. Start collecting the specimen with the next void:
Since the client has already provided a urine sample, the nurse should discard this initial void and begin the 24-hour collection process with the next void. This ensures that the entire 24-hour period is captured for accurate measurement of creatinine clearance.
C. Observe the sample for sediment:
While observing the sample for sediment may be part of the assessment process, it is not the priority in this situation. The focus should be on initiating the 24-hour urine collection process correctly.
D. Empty the sample into the 24-hour container:
The initial void should not be emptied into the 24-hour container, as this would inaccurately include urine that was not collected over the entire 24-hour period. It's important to start the collection process fresh with the next void to ensure accurate results for creatinine clearance measurement.
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