The nurse is teaching a client about a newly prescribed medication. To confirm that the client is learning the critical information, which strategy is most important for the nurse to include during the instruction?
Observe the client's body language.
Ask the client for learning feedback.
Provide client focused information.
Reinforce key points with the client.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Observe the client's body language:
This strategy involves paying attention to the client's non-verbal cues, such as facial expressions, posture, and gestures, to gauge their level of understanding and engagement. While body language can provide valuable insights into the client's receptiveness to the information being presented, it may not always accurately reflect their comprehension or ability to recall important details. Therefore, while observing body language is beneficial, it should be supplemented with other strategies for a more comprehensive assessment of learning.
B. Ask the client for learning feedback:
This strategy involves actively soliciting feedback from the client to assess their understanding of the material presented. By asking questions such as, "Can you repeat back to me how you will take this medication?" or "Do you have any concerns or questions about the information I've provided?" the nurse can directly gauge the client's comprehension and address any areas of confusion or misunderstanding. Asking for learning feedback encourages active participation from the client and provides an opportunity for real-time clarification, making it a highly effective strategy for confirming learning.
C. Provide client-focused information:
This strategy involves tailoring the educational content to meet the specific needs, preferences, and learning styles of the client. By presenting information in a manner that resonates with the client's individual characteristics and circumstances, such as using plain language, visual aids, or culturally sensitive materials, the nurse can enhance the client's understanding and retention of the material. Providing client-focused information fosters a more personalized and relevant learning experience, which can contribute to better outcomes and adherence to treatment recommendations.
D. Reinforce key points with the client:
This strategy involves reviewing and emphasizing important information multiple times throughout the teaching session to reinforce learning and retention. Repetition helps solidify key concepts in the client's memory and increases the likelihood of successful recall and application of the information. By revisiting key points, summarizing key concepts, and providing opportunities for practice or self-assessment, the nurse can help reinforce the client's understanding and confidence in managing their medication regimen. Reinforcing key points with the client ensures that critical information is consistently emphasized and internalized, which is essential for promoting safe and effective medication use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Withdraw the medication into a syringe and label it with the client's name:
This is not necessary for the remainder of the medication. The medication should not be withdrawn into a syringe for future use or left labeled, as it could lead to errors or contamination.
B. Throw the vial into the trash in the presence of another nurse:
Discarding the vial into the trash is not appropriate, as it does not ensure proper documentation, accountability, or safe storage of the remaining medication. Additionally, the presence of another nurse does not address these concerns.
C. Place the vial with the remainder of the medication into a locked drawer:
While storing the vial in a locked drawer may prevent unauthorized access, it does not address the need for proper documentation and labeling of the remaining medication. Additionally, the vial should not be stored with the medication still in it after withdrawal.
D. Ask another nurse to witness the medication being discarded:
This is the appropriate action. Many facilities require that the disposal of unused or remaining medications, especially controlled substances, be witnessed by another nurse to ensure accountability and compliance with regulations.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Assess strength of deep tendon reflexes:
Hyperkalemia can affect neuromuscular function, leading to alterations in deep tendon reflexes. However, determining the apical pulse rate and rhythm is more crucial as hyperkalemia can cause cardiac dysrhythmias and cardiac arrest.
B. Determine apical pulse rate and rhythm:
This is the most important intervention because hyperkalemia can lead to life-threatening cardiac dysrhythmias, including ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation. Monitoring the apical pulse rate and rhythm allows the nurse to detect any abnormalities promptly.
C. Compare muscle strength bilaterally:
Hyperkalemia can cause muscle weakness or paralysis due to its effects on neuromuscular function. While assessing muscle strength is important, monitoring cardiac function takes precedence because of the potential for life-threatening dysrhythmias.
D. Observe color and amount of urine:
Hyperkalemia can affect renal function, leading to changes in urine output and composition. While monitoring urine output and characteristics is important for assessing renal function, it is not the most critical intervention when managing acute hyperkalemia and its potential cardiac effects.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.