The nurse attaches a pulse oximeter to a client's finger and obtains an oxygen saturation reading of 91%. Which assessment finding most likely contributes to this reading?
Blood pressure is 142/88 mm Hg.
Radial pulse volume is 3+.
2+ edema of fingers and hands.
Capillary refill time is 2 seconds.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Blood pressure is 142/88 mm Hg:
While elevated blood pressure may have implications for cardiovascular health, it is not directly related to oxygen saturation levels measured by a pulse oximeter.
B. Radial pulse volume is 3+:
A strong radial pulse volume suggests adequate peripheral perfusion, which would not typically contribute to a low oxygen saturation reading.
C. 2+ edema of fingers and hands:
Edema of the fingers and hands can impair the transmission of light through tissues, which may interfere with the accuracy of oxygen saturation readings obtained from a pulse oximeter. Edematous tissues may absorb light and lead to falsely low readings.
D. Capillary refill time is 2 seconds:
Normal capillary refill time indicates adequate peripheral circulation, which would not typically contribute to a low oxygen saturation reading.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. When the client voided following catheter removal:
This information is crucial because it indicates the return of the client's ability to urinate after catheter removal. It helps assess urinary function and determines if the client is experiencing any urinary retention issues, which could potentially lead to complications such as urinary tract infections or bladder distention.
B. Color of the urine during catheter removal:
While the color of the urine during catheter removal may provide some insight into the client's urinary condition, it is not as critical as knowing when the client voided after catheter removal to assess urinary function.
C. Time of the last dose of IV antibiotic administration:
While the timing of the last dose of IV antibiotic administration is important for managing the client's urinary tract infection, it is not as immediately relevant as knowing when the client voided after catheter removal to assess urinary function.
D. Intake and output reports for the previous shift:
Intake and output reports are important for assessing fluid balance and renal function, but knowing when the client voided after catheter removal takes precedence as it directly assesses urinary function and the need for further intervention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. After each instruction, ask if the client understands:
While checking for understanding after each instruction is important, it may not accurately assess the client's ability to perform wound care independently. Verbal confirmation does not ensure competency in wound care techniques.
B. Have an interpreter repeat the wound care instructions:
Having an interpreter repeat the wound care instructions may help ensure accurate communication, but it does not assess the client's ability to perform the wound care independently.
C. Provide written instructions in the client's native language:
Providing written instructions in the client's native language can be helpful for reference, but it may not effectively assess the client's understanding or ability to perform the wound care.
D. Have the client demonstrate prescribed wound care:
This is the most appropriate method for evaluating the client's understanding of self-care at home. Having the client demonstrate wound care techniques allows the nurse to directly observe the client's competency in performing the necessary tasks. It provides a practical assessment of the client's ability to independently manage wound care post-discharge. If the client is unable to demonstrate the procedure correctly, the nurse can provide additional education and support as needed.
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