The nurse is demonstrating three point gait crutch walking to an older adult client who broke a foot while playing soccer with the grandchildren. Which behavior Indicates that the client understands proper crutch walking?
Progresses to foot touchdown and weight bearing of affected leg.
Practices bicep and triceps isometric exercises.
Inspects crutches to ensure rubber tips are intact.
Bears body weight on the palms of hands during the crutch gait.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Progresses to foot touchdown and weight bearing of affected leg:
This choice indicates that the client understands proper crutch walking because it involves the correct progression of weight-bearing on the affected leg while using the crutches for support. In the three-point gait crutch walking technique, the client progresses by first touching down the foot of the affected leg and then transferring weight onto that leg while stepping forward with the crutches. This behavior ensures proper balance and support during ambulation.
B. Practices bicep and triceps isometric exercises:
This choice does not directly indicate understanding of proper crutch walking. While strengthening the biceps and triceps muscles can be beneficial for overall strength and endurance, it is not a specific behavior related to proper crutch walking technique.
C. Inspects crutches to ensure rubber tips are intact:
While it is important to inspect crutches regularly to ensure they are in good condition, this behavior alone does not necessarily indicate an understanding of proper crutch walking technique. It is more related to equipment maintenance and safety rather than the actual execution of crutch walking.
D. Bears body weight on the palms of hands during the crutch gait:
This choice suggests an incorrect technique. Proper crutch walking technique involves bearing weight on the hands through the hand grips of the crutches rather than the palms. Placing excessive weight on the palms can lead to discomfort, injury, and improper weight distribution, which could hinder effective ambulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Elevate the head of the bed to a 45-degree angle:
Elevating the head of the bed can help improve airway patency and reduce the risk of airway obstruction in clients with OSA. While this intervention is important, applying the positive airway pressure device (CPAP or BiPAP) takes precedence due to its direct impact on maintaining airway patency and preventing respiratory compromise.
B. Lift and lock the side rails in place:
Ensuring the safety of the client by lifting and locking the side rails is important, but it does not directly address the client's OSA or the potential respiratory depression associated with opioid analgesic administration.
C. Apply the client's positive airway pressure device:
This is the most important intervention in this scenario. Clients with severe obstructive sleep apnea rely on positive airway pressure devices, such as continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP), to maintain airway patency and prevent episodes of apnea during sleep. Applying the device before leaving the client alone ensures continuous support for effective breathing.
D. Remove dentures or other oral appliance:
While removing dentures or other oral appliances may be necessary for client comfort and safety, it is not directly related to managing OSA or preventing respiratory compromise associated with opioid analgesic administration.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I'm sorry, but your child's medical Information is none of your business."
This response is confrontational and dismissive, and it doesn't effectively address the parents' concerns. It's important to maintain professionalism and respect even in challenging situations.
B. "I can only give medical Information to your child because they are legally an adult."This response respects the minor's emancipated status and acknowledges that, legally, the nurse can only disclose medical information to the emancipated minor themselves. It upholds the principles of patient confidentiality and autonomy while also providing clear and accurate information to the parents about their limitations regarding access to their child's medical information.
C."The healthcare provider will share this information with you," could potentially mislead the parents because it implies that the healthcare provider will provide them with the information directly. However, if the minor is legally emancipated, the healthcare provider would still be bound by confidentiality laws and would only be able to disclose information to the minor themselves unless there are extenuating circumstances or legal exceptions.
D. "I can give you those results as soon as I get them back from the laboratory."
While this response offers to provide information, it doesn't address the issue of confidentiality or the parents' role in receiving the information. It's also not accurate to promise the results directly without involving the healthcare provider, who is responsible for interpreting and discussing the results with the patient and family.
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