A nurse stops at a motor vehicle collision to provide help for a victim who is trapped in an overturned running vehicle. The nurse turns off the engine key, and asks the client to wiggle the fingers because the client's head is impinged on the roof and the neck is bent to the left shoulder. After Emergency Medical Services (EMS) arrive, the nurse reports that the victim is conscious, but is not able to talk, and then the nurse leaves the scene. Which legal action can be taken in this situation?

Criminal assault and battery.

Negligent acts of omission.

Abandonment of the victim.

Good Samaritan immunity.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Criminal assault and battery:

Criminal assault and battery involve intentionally causing harm to another person without their consent. In this scenario, the nurse's actions were aimed at providing aid and ensuring the victim's safety. There is no indication of any intentional harm or violence toward the victim.

B. Negligent acts of omission:

Negligent acts of omission occur when a healthcare provider fails to act in a manner consistent with the standard of care, resulting in harm to another person. In this scenario, the nurse took certain actions to assist the victim, such as turning off the engine key and assessing the victim's condition. There is no indication of negligent omission as the nurse took appropriate actions given the circumstances.

C. Abandonment of the victim:

This applies if a healthcare professional leaves a patient in need of care without ensuring appropriate transfer of care. In this scenario, the nurse handed over the situation to EMS before leaving.

D. Good Samaritan immunity:

Good Samaritan laws protect individuals, including nurses, who voluntarily provide assistance in emergency situations from legal liability, as long as their actions are within the scope of their knowledge and training and are performed in good faith. The nurse stopped to help, provided care, and then reported to EMS personnel before leaving, which is consistent with the protection offered by Good Samaritan laws.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

No explanation

A. After each Instruction, ask If the client understands. B. Have an Interpreter repeat the wound care Instructions. C. Provide written instructions in the client's native language. D. Have the client demonstrate prescribed wound care.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. After each instruction, ask if the client understands:

While checking for understanding after each instruction is important, it may not accurately assess the client's ability to perform wound care independently. Verbal confirmation does not ensure competency in wound care techniques.

B. Have an interpreter repeat the wound care instructions:

Having an interpreter repeat the wound care instructions may help ensure accurate communication, but it does not assess the client's ability to perform the wound care independently.

C. Provide written instructions in the client's native language:

Providing written instructions in the client's native language can be helpful for reference, but it may not effectively assess the client's understanding or ability to perform the wound care.

D. Have the client demonstrate prescribed wound care:

This is the most appropriate method for evaluating the client's understanding of self-care at home. Having the client demonstrate wound care techniques allows the nurse to directly observe the client's competency in performing the necessary tasks. It provides a practical assessment of the client's ability to independently manage wound care post-discharge. If the client is unable to demonstrate the procedure correctly, the nurse can provide additional education and support as needed.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

After completing daily charting at 1400, the nurse realizes that a 0900 occurrence was not entered. Which is the best way for the nurse to enter computer documentation of the 0900 occurrence?

Correct Answer is A

A client who had emergency gallbladder surgery yesterday is getting ready for discharge. The client speaks very little English. When teaching wound care, which method should the nurse use to evaluate the client's understanding of self care at home?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A confused older adult client is having trouble sleeping at night and is sometimes found wandering in the hallway. Which nursing intervention should the nurse implement first?

The nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and receiving supplemental oxygen at 2 L/minute via nasal cannula. The oxygen saturation is 89%. Which action should the nurse implement?

The nurse observes a newly employed unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) checking the temperature of an adult client using a tympanic thermometer. The UAP pulls the client's auricle up and back and prepares to Insert the thermometer. Which action should the nurse implement?

When assuming care of a client at 1900, the nurse learns in report that a client with a urinary tract infection had an indwelling urinary catheter removed during the previous shift. Which information is most important for the nurse to obtain?

A nurse administers an opioid analgesic to a postoperative client who also has severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Which Intervention is most important for the nurse to implement before leaving the client alone?

The nurse enters a client's room to perform a physical assessment and finds the client crying. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?

A healthcare organization requires nurses to chart by exception. Which assessment should the nurse document?