The nurse is providing teaching to a client admitted with a blood glucose level of 580 mg/dL about preventing complications related to diabetes mellitus. Which information reported by the client indicates understanding?
Keep diabetic medication on schedule as prescribed.
Limit maximum daily fat intake to 15% of total calories.
Check blood sugar levels every four to six hours every day.
Restrict alcoholic beverages to no more than 1-2 per week.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Keep diabetic medication on schedule as prescribed.
This is the correct answer because maintaining a regular schedule for diabetic medication is crucial for managing blood glucose levels and preventing complications.
B. Limit maximum daily fat intake to 15% of total calories.
While reducing fat intake can be beneficial for overall health, it is not directly related to managing acute blood glucose levels or preventing immediate complications of diabetes.
C. Check blood sugar levels every four to six hours every day.
Frequent monitoring of blood sugar levels is important, but checking every four to six hours may not be necessary for all clients, especially if they are not on insulin or if their diabetes is well-controlled. It depends on individual needs and physician recommendations.
D. Restrict alcoholic beverages to no more than 1-2 per week.
Limiting alcohol intake is good advice for overall health and diabetes management, but it is not the most critical action compared to keeping medications on schedule to prevent complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Aching leg. Aching leg is not a commonly occurring problem after gastric endoscopy. It may be related to positioning during the procedure or another unrelated issue.
B. Nausea. Nausea is a potential side effect of the anesthesia or sedation used during the procedure. However, it is not as commonly occurring as a sore throat after gastric endoscopy.
C. Sore throat. Sore throat is a commonly occurring problem after gastric endoscopy due to
irritation of the throat by the endoscope. It is often caused by the insertion and manipulation of the scope during the procedure.
D. Headache. While headache can occur as a side effect of anesthesia or sedation, it is not as commonly associated with gastric endoscopy as a sore throat.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Lymphangitis is characterized by inflammation of the lymphatic vessels and is often associated with red streaks and tenderness. The absence of inflammation and tenderness suggests a different etiology.
B. Malignancy is suggested by the presence of a large, nontender, hardened lymph node. These characteristics are commonly associated with metastatic spread of cancer to the lymph nodes. Further diagnostic testing, such as biopsy, would be warranted to confirm malignancy.
C. Viral infection may cause lymphadenopathy, but typically, the lymph nodes are tender and may be enlarged but not necessarily hardened. The absence of tenderness and the hardened consistency of the lymph node suggest a different etiology.
D. Bacterial infection can cause lymphadenopathy, which may be tender and enlarged, but the nontender, hardened nature of the lymph node in this case is more indicative of malignancy
rather than a bacterial infection.
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