The nurse is providing teaching to a client admitted with a blood glucose level of 580 mg/dL about preventing complications related to diabetes mellitus. Which information reported by the client indicates understanding?
Keep diabetic medication on schedule as prescribed.
Limit maximum daily fat intake to 15% of total calories.
Check blood sugar levels every four to six hours every day.
Restrict alcoholic beverages to no more than 1-2 per week.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Keep diabetic medication on schedule as prescribed.
This is the correct answer because maintaining a regular schedule for diabetic medication is crucial for managing blood glucose levels and preventing complications.
B. Limit maximum daily fat intake to 15% of total calories.
While reducing fat intake can be beneficial for overall health, it is not directly related to managing acute blood glucose levels or preventing immediate complications of diabetes.
C. Check blood sugar levels every four to six hours every day.
Frequent monitoring of blood sugar levels is important, but checking every four to six hours may not be necessary for all clients, especially if they are not on insulin or if their diabetes is well-controlled. It depends on individual needs and physician recommendations.
D. Restrict alcoholic beverages to no more than 1-2 per week.
Limiting alcohol intake is good advice for overall health and diabetes management, but it is not the most critical action compared to keeping medications on schedule to prevent complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Immunological Administer antihistamine
The correct answer is to administer antihistamine. Antihistamines can help alleviate symptoms of an allergic reaction, such as itching, hives, and swelling, by blocking the effects of histamine
released during the allergic response.
Cardiovascular
Monitor vital signs continuously
The correct answer is to monitor vital signs continuously. Continuous monitoring of vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen saturation, is essential to detect any changes in the client's cardiovascular status, especially after experiencing adverse reactions to medication.
Provide warmth
Providing warmth can help improve peripheral circulation and comfort for the client, especially if they are experiencing symptoms such as dizziness or feeling cold due to a drop in blood pressure.
Respiratory
Assess lung sounds
The correct answer is to assess lung sounds. Assessing lung sounds can help determine if the client is experiencing any respiratory distress or complications, such as wheezing or crackles, which may indicate a need for further intervention or respiratory support.
Chest x-ray
Ordering a chest x-ray can help evaluate the client's respiratory status, especially if there are concerns about potential complications such as pneumonia or pulmonary edema. It allows for the assessment of lung fields and can provide valuable information about the client's respiratory function.
Correct Answer is ["100.0"]
Explanation
- Total volume of the infusion: 50 mL (saline bag)
- Infusion time: 30 minutes = 0.5 hours (convert minutes to hours)
- We don't need the concentration of gentamicin for this calculation because we're only interested in the total volume delivered per hour.
- Flow rate: Since all the medication is delivered within the infusion time, the flow rate is equal to the total volume divided by the infusion time.
Flow rate (mL/hour) = Total volume (mL) / Infusion time (hours)
Flow rate = 50 mL / 0.5 hours Flow rate = 100.0 mL/hour
Therefore, the nurse should set the pump to deliver 100.0 mL/hour to infuse the 60 mg of gentamicin over 30 minutes.
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