The nurse is providing teaching to a client admitted with a blood glucose level of 580 mg/dL about preventing complications related to diabetes mellitus. Which information reported by the client indicates understanding?
Keep diabetic medication on schedule as prescribed.
Limit maximum daily fat intake to 15% of total calories.
Check blood sugar levels every four to six hours every day.
Restrict alcoholic beverages to no more than 1-2 per week.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Keep diabetic medication on schedule as prescribed.
This is the correct answer because maintaining a regular schedule for diabetic medication is crucial for managing blood glucose levels and preventing complications.
B. Limit maximum daily fat intake to 15% of total calories.
While reducing fat intake can be beneficial for overall health, it is not directly related to managing acute blood glucose levels or preventing immediate complications of diabetes.
C. Check blood sugar levels every four to six hours every day.
Frequent monitoring of blood sugar levels is important, but checking every four to six hours may not be necessary for all clients, especially if they are not on insulin or if their diabetes is well-controlled. It depends on individual needs and physician recommendations.
D. Restrict alcoholic beverages to no more than 1-2 per week.
Limiting alcohol intake is good advice for overall health and diabetes management, but it is not the most critical action compared to keeping medications on schedule to prevent complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Self-care deficit relative to motor disturbance. While self-care deficit is a concern for clients with Parkinson's disease due to motor disturbances, the highest priority is addressing the risk for aspiration to prevent potential life-threatening complications such as aspiration pneumonia.
B. Risk for aspiration relative to muscle weakness. Parkinson's disease can cause muscle weakness and impaired swallowing function, leading to an increased risk of aspiration.
Aspiration pneumonia is a severe complication that requires immediate attention, making this the highest priority nursing problem.
C. Risk for constipation relative to immobility. Constipation is a common problem in Parkinson's disease due to immobility and medication side effects. While constipation should be addressed, it is not as immediately life-threatening as the risk for aspiration.
D. Impaired physical mobility relative to muscle rigidity. Impaired physical mobility is a significant concern in Parkinson's disease, but muscle rigidity does not necessarily pose an
immediate risk of aspiration. Addressing impaired mobility is important for maintaining overall function and quality of life but may not be the highest priority in this scenario.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administer aspirin to prevent further clot formation and platelet clumping. While aspirin may be indicated in the treatment of ischemic stroke, it is not the immediate priority. The client requires further assessment and diagnostic evaluation before initiating specific treatments.
B. Raise the head of the bed to 30 degrees keeping head and neck in neutral alignment.
Positioning the client is important for maintaining airway patency, but it is not the priority when assessing and managing acute stroke. Immediate interventions to address potential thrombolytic therapy take precedence.
C. Begin continuous observation for transient episodes of neurologic dysfunction. Continuous observation is important for monitoring the client's neurological status, but it is not the first action to take. The client requires urgent diagnostic imaging to confirm the diagnosis and
determine eligibility for thrombolytic therapy.
D. Start two large bore IV catheters and review inclusion criteria for IV fibrinolytic therapy. This is the priority action. IV access is crucial for administering medications and fluids, and reviewing the inclusion criteria for IV fibrinolytic therapy is essential to determine if the client meets the
criteria for this time-sensitive intervention.
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