The nurse is providing teaching to a client admitted with a blood glucose level of 580 mg/dL about preventing complications related to diabetes mellitus. Which information reported by the client indicates understanding?

Keep diabetic medication on schedule as prescribed.

Limit maximum daily fat intake to 15% of total calories.

Check blood sugar levels every four to six hours every day.

Restrict alcoholic beverages to no more than 1-2 per week.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Keep diabetic medication on schedule as prescribed.

This is the correct answer because maintaining a regular schedule for diabetic medication is crucial for managing blood glucose levels and preventing complications.

B. Limit maximum daily fat intake to 15% of total calories.

While reducing fat intake can be beneficial for overall health, it is not directly related to managing acute blood glucose levels or preventing immediate complications of diabetes.

C. Check blood sugar levels every four to six hours every day.

Frequent monitoring of blood sugar levels is important, but checking every four to six hours may not be necessary for all clients, especially if they are not on insulin or if their diabetes is well-controlled. It depends on individual needs and physician recommendations.

D. Restrict alcoholic beverages to no more than 1-2 per week.

Limiting alcohol intake is good advice for overall health and diabetes management, but it is not the most critical action compared to keeping medications on schedule to prevent complications.

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Correct Answer is []

Explanation

Hypocalcemia:

- Condition: Hypocalcemia is a condition characterized by low levels of calcium in the blood. In newborns and infants, this can occur due to inadequate intake or absorption of calcium, and it can manifest as seizures.

- Rationale: The infant was fed cow's milk, which is not recommended for infants under one year old and can interfere with calcium absorption, possibly leading to hypocalcemia. Seizures can be a symptom of severe hypocalcemia.

Actions to Take:

1. Administer oral calcium:

- Rationale: Direct administration of calcium helps to quickly elevate calcium levels in the blood, addressing the immediate cause of the seizures.
2. Educate the mother on nutrition needs:

- Rationale: It's important to educate the mother on the appropriate nutritional needs for an

infant, emphasizing the importance of breastfeeding or formula feeding instead of cow's milk, to prevent recurrence.

Parameters to Monitor:

1. Electrocardiogram:

- Rationale: Monitoring the ECG is crucial as hypocalcemia can cause cardiac arrhythmias, and the ECG can provide real-time information about the infant's cardiac status.
2. Oxygen saturation:

- Rationale: Monitoring oxygen saturation ensures that the infant maintains adequate oxygenation, especially after a seizure and during recovery, to detect any respiratory complications early.

A. Demonstrate how to palpate the popliteal pulse with the client supine and the knee flexed. B. Advise the UAP to document the last blood pressure obtained on the client's graphic sheet. C. Estimate the blood pressure by assessing the pulse volume of the client's radial pulses. D. Document why the blood pressure cannot be accurately measured at the present time.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Demonstrating how to palpate the popliteal pulse is not a suitable alternative for measuring blood pressure when the client cannot be measured in the arms or legs. Palpating peripheral pulses does not provide accurate blood pressure measurements.

B. Advising the UAP to document the last blood pressure obtained is insufficient because it does not address the need for current blood pressure monitoring. Documentation of past
measurements does not provide real-time information about the client's hemodynamic status.

C. Estimating the blood pressure by assessing the pulse volume of the client's radial pulses is a reasonable alternative when traditional blood pressure measurement sites are inaccessible. Although not as accurate as traditional methods, assessing the strength of peripheral pulses can provide valuable information about perfusion and blood pressure status.

D. Documenting why the blood pressure cannot be accurately measured is important for record- keeping but does not address the need for ongoing blood pressure monitoring or provide an alternative method for assessment.

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The nurse is providing teaching to a client admitted with a blood glucose level of 580 mg/dL about preventing complications related to diabetes mellitus. Which information reported by the client indicates understanding?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exhibits Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.

Correct Answer is []

Explanation

The unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) reports that a client's blood pressure cannot be measured in the arms because the client has casts on both arms and is unable to be measured in the legs because the client is in the supine position. Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

After receiving report, the nurse can most safely plan to assess which client last?

An infant is unresponsive and gasping for breath. Prior to starting CPR, which site should the nurse palpate for a pulse?

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