A client is currently receiving an infusion labeled Heparin Sodium 25,000 Units in 5% Dextrose Injection 500 mL at 14 ml/hour. A prescription is received to change the rate of the Infusion to 900 units of heparin per hour. The nurse should set the infusion pump to deliver how many mL/hour? (Enter numeric value only.)
The Correct Answer is ["18"]
First, we need to find the concentration of Heparin per milliliter in the current infusion. We can do this by dividing the total number of Heparin units by the total volume of the infusion:
Heparin concentration (units/mL) = Total Heparin units / Total volume (mL) Heparin concentration = 25,000 units / 500 mL
Heparin concentration = 50 units/mL
Now, we know the desired rate of Heparin delivery (900 units/hour) and the concentration of Heparin per milliliter (50 units/mL). We can use this information to calculate the required flow rate in milliliters per hour:
Flow rate (mL/hour) = Desired Heparin rate (units/hour) / Heparin concentration (units/mL)
Flow rate = 900 units/hour / 50 units/mL Flow rate = 18 mL/hour
Therefore, the nurse should set the infusion pump to deliver 18 mL/hour.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Keep diabetic medication on schedule as prescribed.
This is the correct answer because maintaining a regular schedule for diabetic medication is crucial for managing blood glucose levels and preventing complications.
B. Limit maximum daily fat intake to 15% of total calories.
While reducing fat intake can be beneficial for overall health, it is not directly related to managing acute blood glucose levels or preventing immediate complications of diabetes.
C. Check blood sugar levels every four to six hours every day.
Frequent monitoring of blood sugar levels is important, but checking every four to six hours may not be necessary for all clients, especially if they are not on insulin or if their diabetes is well-controlled. It depends on individual needs and physician recommendations.
D. Restrict alcoholic beverages to no more than 1-2 per week.
Limiting alcohol intake is good advice for overall health and diabetes management, but it is not the most critical action compared to keeping medications on schedule to prevent complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Core strengthening. While important for overall health, core strengthening is not as directly effective for osteoporosis prevention as weight-bearing exercise.
B. Aerobic exercise. Aerobic exercise is beneficial for cardiovascular health but does not have the same bone-strengthening effect as weight-bearing exercise.
C. Weight-bearing exercise. Weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, jogging, and strength training, are essential for maintaining bone density and preventing osteoporosis.
D. Muscle stretching and toning. Stretching and toning are important for flexibility and muscle health but do not significantly impact bone density compared to weight-bearing exercises.
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