Exhibits
Which may have caused the change in the Glasgow Coma Scale score between 2000 and 2400? Select all that apply.
The client may be developing sepsis.
The client may be dehydrated.
The client may have increasing symptoms of head injury.
The client may have been sleeping.
The client may be improving clinically.
The client may require more morphine
The client may be experiencing sedative effects of morphine.
Correct Answer : C,D,G
A. The client may be developing sepsis.
Sepsis typically presents with symptoms such as fever, increased heart rate, increased respiratory rate, and altered blood pressure. There is no indication of these signs in the provided data,
making sepsis an unlikely cause for the change in the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score.
B. The client may be dehydrated.
Dehydration can affect cognitive function, but there is no evidence suggesting dehydration in this scenario (e.g., normal heart rate, blood pressure, and no noted intake/output imbalance).
C. The client may have increasing symptoms of head injury.
A decrease in GCS score can indicate worsening head injury symptoms, such as increased intracranial pressure or bleeding.
D. The client may have been sleeping.
Sleeping can temporarily affect the GCS score, particularly the eye-opening component.
E. The client may be improving clinically.
Improvement clinically would likely result in a stable or improved GCS score, not a decrease.
F. The client may require more morphine.
Needing more morphine would typically be due to increased pain, but this should not directly affect the GCS score unless severe pain is causing altered consciousness, which is not indicated here.
G. The client may be experiencing sedative effects of morphine.
Morphine, especially given intravenously, can cause sedation, which could lower the GCS score.
H. The client may need food.
Needing food would not typically cause an immediate change in GCS score unless associated with severe hypoglycemia, which is not indicated by the provided data.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Fluid volume deficit. Gastroenteritis, characterized by fever, chills, anorexia, and diarrhea, can lead to significant fluid loss, especially in an older adult who may already have compromised fluid balance due to other factors such as stroke-related immobility. Fluid volume deficit is a critical problem that requires immediate attention to prevent complications such as hypovolemic shock.
B. Bowel incontinence. While bowel incontinence is a concern, it is not as immediately life- threatening as fluid volume deficit.
C. Caregiver role strain. While important for the client's overall well-being, caregiver role strain is a secondary concern compared to the client's physiological needs.
D. Impaired bed mobility. Impaired bed mobility is a long-term issue that requires attention but is not as urgent as addressing the immediate physiological needs of fluid volume deficit.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Vegetarian lasagna with cheese and spinach, tossed green salad with ranch dressing, and fresh fruit. This meal option contains carbohydrates from the lasagna, salad dressing, and fruit, which can raise blood glucose levels.
B. Lean hamburger with cheese, tomato, and lettuce on a whole-wheat bun, and angel food cake.
This meal option contains carbohydrates from the bun and angel food cake, which can raise blood glucose levels.
C. Fried chicken breast, mashed potatoes, green beans, sliced tomatoes, and fresh apple pie. This meal option contains significant amounts of carbohydrates from mashed potatoes and apple pie, which can raise blood glucose levels.
D. Grilled fish with whole-grain brown rice, steamed broccoli, and pear poached in red wine.
This meal option is lower in carbohydrates and contains healthier choices for a client with diabetes, helping to control blood glucose levels more effectively.
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