Exhibits
Which may have caused the change in the Glasgow Coma Scale score between 2000 and 2400? Select all that apply.
The client may be developing sepsis.
The client may be dehydrated.
The client may have increasing symptoms of head injury.
The client may have been sleeping.
The client may be improving clinically.
The client may require more morphine
The client may be experiencing sedative effects of morphine.
Correct Answer : C,D,G
A. The client may be developing sepsis.
Sepsis typically presents with symptoms such as fever, increased heart rate, increased respiratory rate, and altered blood pressure. There is no indication of these signs in the provided data,
making sepsis an unlikely cause for the change in the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score.
B. The client may be dehydrated.
Dehydration can affect cognitive function, but there is no evidence suggesting dehydration in this scenario (e.g., normal heart rate, blood pressure, and no noted intake/output imbalance).
C. The client may have increasing symptoms of head injury.
A decrease in GCS score can indicate worsening head injury symptoms, such as increased intracranial pressure or bleeding.
D. The client may have been sleeping.
Sleeping can temporarily affect the GCS score, particularly the eye-opening component.
E. The client may be improving clinically.
Improvement clinically would likely result in a stable or improved GCS score, not a decrease.
F. The client may require more morphine.
Needing more morphine would typically be due to increased pain, but this should not directly affect the GCS score unless severe pain is causing altered consciousness, which is not indicated here.
G. The client may be experiencing sedative effects of morphine.
Morphine, especially given intravenously, can cause sedation, which could lower the GCS score.
H. The client may need food.
Needing food would not typically cause an immediate change in GCS score unless associated with severe hypoglycemia, which is not indicated by the provided data.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. An adult client with no postoperative drainage in the Jackson-Pratt drain with the bulb compressed. This client is stable with no drainage from the Jackson-Pratt drain, indicating that there is no immediate issue that needs to be addressed. The bulb is compressed, suggesting proper function. Therefore, this client can be safely assessed last.
B. An adult client with a rectal tube draining clear, pale red liquid drainage. The presence of pale red drainage can indicate a potential issue that needs monitoring, such as bleeding or other complications, thus requiring a more timely assessment.
C. An older client with a distended abdomen and no drainage from the nasogastric tube. A distended abdomen and lack of drainage could indicate a blockage or other serious issue that needs immediate attention.
D. An older client with dark red drainage on a postoperative dressing, but no drainage in the Hemovac. Dark red drainage can indicate active bleeding, which is a critical issue that needs to be addressed promptly to prevent complications.
Correct Answer is ["6.8"]
Explanation
Converting the weight to kg:
Client weight = 198 lbs 1 lb = 0.453592 kg
Client weight in kg = 198 lbs 0.453592 kg/lb = 90.7 kg
Calculating the desired dopamine infusion rate:
Dose = 2 mcg/kg/minute Client weight = 90.7 kg
Desired infusion rate = Dose Client weight = 2 mcg/kg/minute 90.7 kg = 181.4 mcg/minute
Determining the dopamine concentration in the bag:
Dopamine amount = 400 mg Bag volume = 250 mL
Dopamine concentration = Dopamine amount / Bag volume = 400 mg / 250 mL = 1.6 mg/mL
Convert mg/mL to mcg/mL: 1.6 mg/mL 1000 mcg/mg = 1600 mcg/mL
Calculating the rate in mL/minute:
Desired infusion rate = 181.4 mcg/minute Dopamine concentration = 1600 mcg/mL
Rate (mL/minute) = Desired infusion rate (mcg/minute) / Dopamine concentration (mcg/mL)
Rate = 181.4 mcg/minute / 1600 mcg/mL = 0.1134 mL/minute
Converting the rate to mL/hour:
Rate (mL/minute) = 0.1134 mL/minute Conversion factor: 60 minutes/hour
Rate (mL/hour) = 0.1134 mL/minute 60 minutes/hour = 6.8 mL/hour (round to nearest tenth)
Therefore, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver approximately 6.8 mL/hour.
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