The nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for a client who is scheduled for a cholecystectomy. Which result is most important for the nurse to report to the surgeon? Reference Range
Glucose [74 to 106 mg/dL (4.1 to 5.9 mmol/L)] Creatine [0.5-1.1 mg/dL (44 to 97 μmol/L)]

Potassium (3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L (3.5 to 5.0 mmol/L)] Hemoglobin [16 to 18 g/dL (160 to 180 g/L)]

Blood glucose of 90 mg/dl. (5 mmol/L).

Potassium level of 4 mEq/L (4 mmol/L)

Hemoglobin level of 13 g/dL (130 g/L).

Serum creatinine of 5 mg/dL (442 pmol/L).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   A blood glucose level of 90 mg/dL is within the normal reference range of 74 to 106 mg/dL, so it is not a concern.
B.   A potassium level of 4 mEq/L is also within the normal reference range of 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L, so it does not need to be reported.
C.   Although the hemoglobin level of 13 g/dL is below the reference range provided, it is not critically low and may not be urgent unless the patient has symptoms of anemia or other related issues.
D.   A serum creatinine level of 5 mg/dL is significantly higher than the normal reference range of 0.5 to 1.1 mg/dL. This indicates renal impairment, which could affect the patient's ability to clear medications used during surgery and could lead to postoperative complications. Therefore, it is crucial to report this finding to the surgeon immediately.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Providing counseling about contraceptives may not address the immediate concern of managing genital herpes or the risks associated with multiple sexual partners.
B. Remaining non-judgmental and assuring the client of confidentiality is crucial to establishing trust and ensuring open communication. This approach encourages the client to share accurate information about their sexual history and current concerns, which is essential for effective STI management and prevention.
C. Informing the client that complications will not result from reinfection is inaccurate and may minimize the seriousness of the STI. Genital herpes can cause recurrent outbreaks and potentially lead to complications such as neonatal herpes if transmitted to a newborn during childbirth.

D. Clarifying that all STIs are transmitted through sexual intercourse is true but does not address the client's specific situation or provide guidance on managing genital herpes and reducing the risk of transmission.

A. Suggest social services be contacted to find a respite care facility for the client. B. Propose the extended family could return to the area to help provide assistance. C. Tell the caregiver to consider hiring a private duty nurse for time to be away. D. Advise to have a case management evaluation of the client's home environment.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Suggest social services be contacted to find a respite care facility for the client.
This is the correct answer. Respite care provides temporary relief for primary caregivers, offering them a break from the daily routine and stress of caregiving. This can be crucial in preventing caregiver burnout and addressing the caregiver's emotional and physical health needs.

B. Propose the extended family could return to the area to help provide assistance.
While involving extended family might be helpful, it is not always feasible or the most immediate solution. The caregiver needs structured, reliable support, which can be effectively provided through respite care services.

C. Tell the caregiver to consider hiring a private duty nurse for time to be away.
Hiring a private duty nurse can be expensive and might not be a viable option for all families. While it could be beneficial, it may not be the best initial suggestion given the caregiver's current stress and emotional state.

D. Advise to have a case management evaluation of the client's home environment.
While a case management evaluation might help in assessing and improving the home environment and care plan, it does not directly address the immediate need for relief and support for the caregiver's emotional and physical well-being.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client with the sexually transmitted infection (STI) genital herpes. The client reports having sex with multiple partners. Which response should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is monitoring a client with Cushing's disease in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) after a hypophysectomy. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the client's plan of care?

Exhibits The nurse inspects the airway. There is no visible trauma, and the airway appears to be patent. What other assessment items are included in the primary survey? Select all that apply.

Exhibits Which may have caused the change in the Glasgow Coma Scale score between 2000 and 2400? Select all that apply.

The nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client with gout in the left great toe who received a prescription for prednisone 30 mg by mouth to be administered each day. Which symptom should the nurse explain is most important for the client to report to the healthcare provider?

The nurse who is working in the emergency department is obtaining evidence for a rape kit from a woman who reports that she was raped while returning to her dormitory from the university library. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?

The nurse is preparing a dose of 60 mcg of teriparatide. The medication is labeled "750 mcg/2.4 mL". How many ml. should the nurse administer? (Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)