The nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client with gout in the left great toe who received a prescription for prednisone 30 mg by mouth to be administered each day. Which symptom should the nurse explain is most important for the client to report to the healthcare provider?
Gastric Irritation.
Moon facies.
Abdominal striae.
Rapid weight gain.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Gastric Irritation.
While gastric irritation is a common side effect of prednisone, it is not as critical as some other potential adverse effects and can often be managed with medication or dietary changes.
B. Moon facies.
Moon facies is a sign of Cushing's syndrome, a potential long-term side effect of prednisone, but it does not require immediate reporting compared to more acute symptoms.
C. Abdominal striae.
Abdominal striae (stretch marks) are a long-term side effect of corticosteroids like prednisone, but they are not typically an urgent concern.
D. Rapid weight gain.
This is the correct answer because rapid weight gain can indicate fluid retention, which may be a sign of more serious side effects such as heart failure or severe hypertension. It requires prompt medical attention to prevent further complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I"]
Explanation
- Shaking is lessened: Shaking or tremors can be a manifestation of the body's response to stress or discomfort. A decrease in shaking suggests that the client's physiological response is returning to normal, indicating improvement.
- Client is no longer flushed: Flushing, or the reddening of the skin, can occur as a result of vasodilation during an allergic reaction or due to increased blood flow associated with elevated body temperature. The absence of flushing suggests that the body's inflammatory response has subsided, indicating resolution of the adverse reaction.
- No longer itching: Itching, or pruritus, is a common symptom of allergic reactions mediated by histamine release. The cessation of itching suggests that the inflammatory mediators responsible for the itching response have been cleared from the body, indicating resolution of the allergic reaction.
- Anxiety has decreased: Anxiety can be a psychological response to physical discomfort or distress. A decrease in anxiety levels suggests that the client is experiencing less discomfort and is psychologically improving, which can be indicative of recovery from the adverse drug reaction.
- Skin warm and dry: Warm and dry skin is a sign of normal thermoregulation and hydration status. The presence of warm and dry skin suggests that the client's body temperature andhydration levels are within normal limits, indicating physiological stability and recovery from the adverse drug reaction.
- Heart rate 62 beats/minute, blood pressure 130/72 mm Hg: Vital signs within normal limits, including a heart rate and blood pressure within the client's baseline range, indicate stability of cardiovascular function and resolution of any hemodynamic instability associated with the adverse drug reaction.
- No chest pain noted: Chest pain can be indicative of cardiovascular compromise or ischemia. The absence of chest pain suggests that the client's cardiovascular function has normalized, further supporting recovery from the adverse drug reaction.
- Respirations are even and unlabored: Even and unlabored respirations indicate normal respiratory function and adequate gas exchange. The absence of respiratory distress or effort suggests resolution of any respiratory complications associated with the adverse drug reaction.
- Drowsy: Drowsiness can be a side effect of medications such as antihistamines or a natural response to the body's recovery process. While drowsiness may persist for a period after the adverse drug reaction resolves, its presence alongside other signs of improvement suggests that the client's body is returning to a state of equilibrium.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale for A: Monitoring blood glucose levels is important in septic patients as hyperglycemia can occur due to stress response, and insulin resistance may develop. However, it is not the most critical intervention for immediate stabilization.
Rationale for B: Maintaining strict intake and output is crucial for a patient in septic shock because fluid balance is a key component in managing shock. Accurate measurement of intake and output ensures appropriate fluid resuscitation, which is vital for maintaining blood pressure and organ perfusion.
Rationale for C: Keeping the head of the bed raised 45 degrees can help prevent aspiration, which is particularly important in patients who are at risk of gastrointestinal bleeding or those who are sedated. However, this is not the primary intervention for septic shock management.
Rationale for D: Assessing the warmth of extremities can provide information about peripheral circulation and may indicate the effectiveness of cardiac output. Nevertheless, it is not the most immediate concern in the management of septic shock.
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