The nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client with gout in the left great toe who received a prescription for prednisone 30 mg by mouth to be administered each day. Which symptom should the nurse explain is most important for the client to report to the healthcare provider?
Gastric Irritation.
Moon facies.
Abdominal striae.
Rapid weight gain.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Gastric Irritation.
While gastric irritation is a common side effect of prednisone, it is not as critical as some other potential adverse effects and can often be managed with medication or dietary changes.
B. Moon facies.
Moon facies is a sign of Cushing's syndrome, a potential long-term side effect of prednisone, but it does not require immediate reporting compared to more acute symptoms.
C. Abdominal striae.
Abdominal striae (stretch marks) are a long-term side effect of corticosteroids like prednisone, but they are not typically an urgent concern.
D. Rapid weight gain.
This is the correct answer because rapid weight gain can indicate fluid retention, which may be a sign of more serious side effects such as heart failure or severe hypertension. It requires prompt medical attention to prevent further complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","F","G"]
Explanation
A. Humidifier bottle
Rationale: A humidifier bottle is often used with oxygen therapy to add moisture to the oxygen, preventing dryness of the nasal passages and throat. It is important for patient comfort, especially when oxygen is administered at higher flow rates for prolonged periods.
B. Lamb's wool
Rationale: Lamb's wool is not needed for starting oxygen therapy. It is typically used to provide padding and comfort in other situations, such as preventing pressure sores, but it has no role in the administration of oxygen.
C. Flowmeter
Rationale: A flowmeter is necessary to regulate the flow rate of oxygen. It ensures that the client receives the prescribed amount of oxygen (3 L/minute in this case), making it an essential component for administering oxygen therapy.
D. Tape
Rationale: Tape is not required for administering oxygen via a nasal cannula. It might be used to secure tubing in other contexts, but it is not specifically needed for starting oxygen therapy. The nasal cannula usually stays in place without the need for tape.
E. Suction cannister
Rationale: A suction canister is used in suctioning procedures to collect secretions and is not needed for starting oxygen therapy. It is relevant for managing airway secretions but unrelated to the administration of oxygen.
F. Nasal cannula
Rationale: A nasal cannula is the device through which oxygen is delivered to the client. It is specifically mentioned in the order and is essential for administering the oxygen.
G. Sterile water
Rationale: Sterile water is used to fill the humidifier bottle to provide humidified oxygen. This helps to prevent the drying effects of oxygen therapy on the mucous membranes, enhancing patient comfort.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Wearing gloves when interviewing the client. This behavior may make the client feel stigmatized or rejected, as it could imply that the nurse perceives them as contagious or untouchable.
B. Allowing the client to ventilate feelings. While this is important for emotional support, it does not directly address the psychosocial need for acceptance.
C. Encouraging the client to join a support group. This can help the client feel less isolated and gain support from others with similar experiences, but it is not as immediate or direct as personal interaction.
D. Shaking the client's hand during an introduction. This gesture of physical contact can significantly convey acceptance and normalcy, helping the client feel respected and accepted despite their condition.
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