A client is brought to the emergency department after falling from of a ladder and is showing signs of confusion and disorientation. The spouse states the client appeared to have lost consciousness. The nurse is provided with a list of current medications and healthcare power of attorney. When reporting to the healthcare provider using SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) communication, which information should the nurse provide first?
Currently prescribed medications.
Falling from a ladder as reason for admission.
Increasing confusion of the client.
Client's healthcare power of attorney.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Currently prescribed medications are important information, but in this emergent situation, the nurse should first report on the client's condition and immediate concerns.
B. Falling from a ladder as the reason for admission is relevant information, but it does not address the immediate clinical concern of the client's altered mental status.
C. Reporting the increasing confusion of the client is the priority as it highlights the acute change in neurological status, which may indicate a more critical issue such as intracranial injury or neurological impairment.
D. The client's healthcare power of attorney is important for long-term care planning, but it is not the immediate concern when the client presents with altered mental status and potential head
trauma.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This action pertains more to discussions about advance care planning and end-of-life preferences, which may be important but are not directly related to assessing the client's functional status.
B. Episodes of sundowning are associated with changes in behavior, confusion, and agitation in some individuals with dementia, particularly in the late afternoon or evening. While important to assess in certain contexts, it is not directly related to evaluating the client's physical strength and mobility.
C. Asking the client to lie still does not provide information about their functional status or ability to perform activities of daily living.
D. This is the most appropriate action because it directly addresses the client's reported decreased strength and assesses the impact on their functional ability. Falls are a common consequence of reduced strength and mobility in older adults and can provide valuable information about the client's current physical function and safety.
Correct Answer is A,B,C,D
Explanation
A. Elevate the head of the bed. This intervention is the highest priority to prevent aspiration and improve the client's comfort and breathing.
B. Complete focused assessment. A thorough assessment is necessary to gather more information about the client's condition and guide further interventions.
C. Send emesis sample to the lab. This helps in diagnosing the underlying cause of the dark brown emesis, which could indicate a serious gastrointestinal issue.
D. Offer PRN pain medication. Pain management is important but should be done after addressing immediate safety concerns and gathering sufficient assessment data.
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