A client is brought to the emergency department after falling from of a ladder and is showing signs of confusion and disorientation. The spouse states the client appeared to have lost consciousness. The nurse is provided with a list of current medications and healthcare power of attorney. When reporting to the healthcare provider using SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) communication, which information should the nurse provide first?
Currently prescribed medications.
Falling from a ladder as reason for admission.
Increasing confusion of the client.
Client's healthcare power of attorney.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Currently prescribed medications are important information, but in this emergent situation, the nurse should first report on the client's condition and immediate concerns.
B. Falling from a ladder as the reason for admission is relevant information, but it does not address the immediate clinical concern of the client's altered mental status.
C. Reporting the increasing confusion of the client is the priority as it highlights the acute change in neurological status, which may indicate a more critical issue such as intracranial injury or neurological impairment.
D. The client's healthcare power of attorney is important for long-term care planning, but it is not the immediate concern when the client presents with altered mental status and potential head
trauma.
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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"D","dropdown-group-3":"F"}
Explanation
A. being cold: Being cold is not directly related to the symptoms described in the scenario.
The client's symptoms include dizziness, headache, burning feeling on extremities, and redness on face and extremities, but there is no mention of feeling cold.
B. dyspnea: Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, may occur as a result of an adverse reaction such as anaphylaxis or severe cardiovascular compromise. It is a concerning symptom that warrants immediate attention and intervention.
C. shaking: Shaking is not mentioned in the client's symptoms in the scenario. While it can be a sign of distress or discomfort, it is not directly related to the symptoms of dyspnea, nausea, and headache described.
D. nausea: Nausea is a common symptom associated with adverse reactions to medications, including allergic reactions or cardiovascular events. It can contribute to the client's overall discomfort and may indicate ongoing or worsening adverse effects.
E. blood pressure 116/68 mm Hg: The client's blood pressure of 116/68 mm Hg is not
indicative of ongoing adverse reactions. While the initial blood pressure reading was low (108/46 mm Hg), it is not included as part of the ongoing symptoms described.
F. headache: Headache can be a manifestation of various adverse reactions, including allergic reactions or changes in blood pressure. It is a symptom that should be monitored closely as it can indicate ongoing or worsening complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Demonstrating how to palpate the popliteal pulse is not a suitable alternative for measuring blood pressure when the client cannot be measured in the arms or legs. Palpating peripheral pulses does not provide accurate blood pressure measurements.
B. Advising the UAP to document the last blood pressure obtained is insufficient because it does not address the need for current blood pressure monitoring. Documentation of past
measurements does not provide real-time information about the client's hemodynamic status.
C. Estimating the blood pressure by assessing the pulse volume of the client's radial pulses is a reasonable alternative when traditional blood pressure measurement sites are inaccessible. Although not as accurate as traditional methods, assessing the strength of peripheral pulses can provide valuable information about perfusion and blood pressure status.
D. Documenting why the blood pressure cannot be accurately measured is important for record- keeping but does not address the need for ongoing blood pressure monitoring or provide an alternative method for assessment.
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