The primary caregiver of an older adult client calls the nurse at the outpatient clinic due to a sudden onset of changes in the client's behavior. The caregiver reports to the nurse that the client normally is oriented and able to answer questions but now is confused and agitated. What
action(s) should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Ask if the client is experiencing any pain with urination.
Determine if the client has recently experienced a fall.
Provide instruction on taking the client's temperature.
Encourage increased intake of high protein foods.
Review the client's current food and medication allergies
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. Ask if the client is experiencing any pain with urination. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in older adults and can lead to sudden changes in behavior, including confusion and agitation.
B. Determine if the client has recently experienced a fall. Falls can lead to head injuries or other trauma that may cause confusion or changes in behavior in older adults.
C. Provide instruction on taking the client's temperature. Fever can be a sign of infection, which might be causing the sudden behavioral changes. Monitoring temperature can help identify if an infection is present.
D. Encourage increased intake of high protein foods. While good nutrition is important, it is not directly related to the sudden onset of confusion and agitation, making this a less immediate priority.
E. Review the client's current food and medication allergies. Allergic reactions to foods or
medications can cause sudden behavioral changes. Reviewing allergies can help determine if this is the cause of the symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"E","dropdown-group-3":"A"}
Explanation
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Dyspnea: Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, can be a symptom of an adverse reaction such as an allergic reaction, anaphylaxis, or cardiovascular issues. It indicates a severe reaction that affects the respiratory system and requires immediate attention.
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Nausea: Nausea is a common symptom of adverse reactions to medications or other substances. It can accompany other symptoms like dizziness or headache and indicates that the client is experiencing an ongoing negative reaction to a treatment or exposure.
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Headache: A headache can be a manifestation of various adverse reactions, including those related to medication or changes in blood pressure. It is a significant symptom that may indicate worsening of the client's condition or an ongoing adverse reaction that needs to be addressed.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ensure that the infant's crib mattress is firm. A firm mattress reduces the risk of SIDS by preventing the infant from sinking into a soft surface, which can obstruct breathing.
B. Prop the infant with a pillow when in a side-lying position. Propping with a pillow is not recommended as it can increase the risk of suffocation and is not a recommended SIDS prevention measure.
C. Place the infant in a prone position whenever possible. Placing an infant in a prone (stomach) position is a significant risk factor for SIDS. Infants should be placed on their backs to sleep.
D. Swaddle the infant in a blanket for sleeping. While swaddling can be safe if done correctly, it is not as critical as ensuring a firm mattress. Additionally, improper swaddling can pose risks if the blanket becomes loose.
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