An adolescent client with non-union of a comminuted fracture of the tibia is admitted with osteomyelitis. The healthcare provider collects bone aspirate specimens for culture and sensitivity and applies a cast to the adolescent's lower leg. Which action should the nurse implement next?

Begin parenteral antibiotic therapy.

Administer antiemetic agents.

Provide a high-calorie, high-protein diet.

Bivalve the cast for distal compromise.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Begin parenteral antibiotic therapy.
This is the correct answer. Osteomyelitis is a serious bone infection that requires prompt and aggressive antibiotic therapy to prevent further complications and promote healing.

B. Administer antiemetic agents.
Antiemetic agents may be necessary if the client is experiencing nausea or vomiting, but this is not the priority action.

C. Provide a high-calorie, high-protein diet.
While nutritional support is important for healing, initiating antibiotic therapy to address the infection takes precedence.

D. Bivalve the cast for distal compromise.
Bivalving the cast might be necessary if there is evidence of compartment syndrome or impaired circulation, but there is no indication from the question that such a complication is present at this time.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Encouraging the client to participate in a team sport may be overwhelming and unrealistic given the client's current level of depression and lack of activity. Starting with smaller, more achievable goals is essential in the initial stages of treatment.

B. Helping the client develop a list of daily affirmations is a positive intervention for promoting self-esteem, but it may not address the immediate need for increasing activity levels or engagement in meaningful activities.

C. Assisting the client in identifying goals for the day is the most important intervention at this stage. Setting achievable daily goals can help the client regain a sense of purpose and motivation. These goals should be realistic and tailored to the client's current abilities and interests.

D. Scheduling the client for a group focusing on self-esteem is beneficial, but it may not directly address the client's need for increased activity and engagement in meaningful daily activities.
Goals related to self-esteem can be incorporated into the client's plan of care but should be part of a comprehensive approach to treatment.

A. Assist the client with clarifying values about end-of-life care options. B. Ask the client how often episodes of sundowning are experienced. C. Request to have the client lie as still as possible for the assessment. D. Question the client about the frequency of falls in recent months.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This action pertains more to discussions about advance care planning and end-of-life preferences, which may be important but are not directly related to assessing the client's functional status.

B. Episodes of sundowning are associated with changes in behavior, confusion, and agitation in some individuals with dementia, particularly in the late afternoon or evening. While important to assess in certain contexts, it is not directly related to evaluating the client's physical strength and mobility.

C. Asking the client to lie still does not provide information about their functional status or ability to perform activities of daily living.

D. This is the most appropriate action because it directly addresses the client's reported decreased strength and assesses the impact on their functional ability. Falls are a common consequence of reduced strength and mobility in older adults and can provide valuable information about the client's current physical function and safety.

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An adolescent client with non-union of a comminuted fracture of the tibia is admitted with osteomyelitis. The healthcare provider collects bone aspirate specimens for culture and sensitivity and applies a cast to the adolescent's lower leg. Which action should the nurse implement next?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

An older adult client arrives at the clinic reporting decreased strength in knees and in handgrips. Which action should the nurse include in a functional assessment of the client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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