Exhibits
For each statement, click to specify whether the statement is consistent with iron deficiency anemia, vitamin B12 deficient anemia, or folic acid deficient anemia.
Each row must have at least one, but may have more than one, response option selected.
Decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit levels
Uptake often impeded by medications
Often associated with chronic alcoholism
Can be caused by malabsorption syndrome
Result of dietary deficiency
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B,C"},"E":{"answers":"A,B,C"}}
- Decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit levels: Consistent with iron deficiency anemia, vitamin B12 deficient anemia, and folic acid deficient anemia. Iron deficiency anemia results from
inadequate iron stores, while vitamin B12 deficient anemia and folic acid deficient anemia are characterized by inadequate levels of these respective vitamins, all of which contribute to decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit levels.
- Uptake often impeded by medications: Consistent with iron deficiency anemia and vitamin B12 deficient anemia. Iron absorption can be affected by certain medications, such as proton pump
inhibitors or antacids, which can hinder iron uptake. Vitamin B12 deficiency can result from medications that interfere with its absorption, such as proton pump inhibitors or metformin.
- Often associated with chronic alcoholism: Consistent with vitamin B12 deficient anemia. Chronic alcoholism can lead to vitamin B12 deficiency due to poor dietary intake,
malabsorption, or liver dysfunction associated with excessive alcohol consumption.
- Can be caused by malabsorption syndrome: Consistent with vitamin B12 deficient anemia and folic acid deficient anemia. Malabsorption syndromes, such as celiac disease or Crohn's disease, can impair the absorption of both vitamin B12 and folic acid from the gastrointestinal tract,
leading to deficiencies.
- Result of dietary deficiency: Consistent with iron deficiency anemia, vitamin B12 deficient anemia, and folic acid deficient anemia. Iron deficiency anemia results from inadequate dietary intake of iron-rich foods, while vitamin B12 deficient anemia and folic acid deficient anemia stem from insufficient dietary intake of foods rich in these respective vitamins.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Administer with meals and a bedtime snack. This schedule does not ensure that the medication is administered at equally spaced intervals throughout the day, as required for 4 divided doses.
B. 1000, 1600, 2200, 0400. This schedule is not practical or feasible, as it includes a dose in the middle of the night.
C. 0800, 1200, 1600, 2000. This schedule provides equally divided doses at intervals that are practical and coincide with the client's waking hours.
D. Give in equally divided doses during waking hours. While this option mentions administering doses during waking hours, it does not specify specific times for administration, unlike option C.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Collaborating with a science teacher to prepare a health lesson may be beneficial for health education but does not directly address secondary prevention. Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of disease or injury.
B. Initiating a hearing and vision screening program for first graders is an example of secondary prevention. This action aims to detect any hearing or vision problems early, allowing for timely intervention and management to prevent further complications or difficulties in learning and
development.
C. Preparing a presentation on how to prevent the spread of lice may be important for promoting hygiene and preventing infestations, but it falls more under the category of health education and primary prevention rather than secondary prevention.
D. Observing a person with type 1 diabetes mellitus self-administer a dose of insulin may be related to health education or management of a chronic condition, but it does not directly address secondary prevention for school-aged children.
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