Exhibits
For each statement, click to specify whether the statement is consistent with iron deficiency anemia, vitamin B12 deficient anemia, or folic acid deficient anemia.
Each row must have at least one, but may have more than one, response option selected.
Decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit levels
Uptake often impeded by medications
Often associated with chronic alcoholism
Can be caused by malabsorption syndrome
Result of dietary deficiency
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B,C"},"E":{"answers":"A,B,C"}}
- Decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit levels: Consistent with iron deficiency anemia, vitamin B12 deficient anemia, and folic acid deficient anemia. Iron deficiency anemia results from
inadequate iron stores, while vitamin B12 deficient anemia and folic acid deficient anemia are characterized by inadequate levels of these respective vitamins, all of which contribute to decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit levels.
- Uptake often impeded by medications: Consistent with iron deficiency anemia and vitamin B12 deficient anemia. Iron absorption can be affected by certain medications, such as proton pump
inhibitors or antacids, which can hinder iron uptake. Vitamin B12 deficiency can result from medications that interfere with its absorption, such as proton pump inhibitors or metformin.
- Often associated with chronic alcoholism: Consistent with vitamin B12 deficient anemia. Chronic alcoholism can lead to vitamin B12 deficiency due to poor dietary intake,
malabsorption, or liver dysfunction associated with excessive alcohol consumption.
- Can be caused by malabsorption syndrome: Consistent with vitamin B12 deficient anemia and folic acid deficient anemia. Malabsorption syndromes, such as celiac disease or Crohn's disease, can impair the absorption of both vitamin B12 and folic acid from the gastrointestinal tract,
leading to deficiencies.
- Result of dietary deficiency: Consistent with iron deficiency anemia, vitamin B12 deficient anemia, and folic acid deficient anemia. Iron deficiency anemia results from inadequate dietary intake of iron-rich foods, while vitamin B12 deficient anemia and folic acid deficient anemia stem from insufficient dietary intake of foods rich in these respective vitamins.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Resume antithyroid drug therapy.
Antithyroid medications are typically not resumed immediately post-thyroidectomy unless specifically directed by the healthcare provider. The focus post-surgery is often on managing potential complications and ensuring proper healing.
B. Anticipate and monitor for hypothermia.
Hypothermia is not a common concern following thyroidectomy. The nurse should monitor for other more relevant complications such as bleeding, airway obstruction, and hypocalcemia.
C. Prepare to administer radioactive iodine treatments.
Radioactive iodine treatment is usually not administered immediately post-thyroidectomy. It may be considered later, depending on the reason for the thyroidectomy and the individual treatment plan.
D. Maintain a semi-Fowler position.
This is the correct intervention. Maintaining the client in a semi-Fowler position helps reduce strain on the surgical site, facilitates breathing, and minimizes the risk of complications such as bleeding and edema in the neck area. It is an essential part of postoperative care for
thyroidectomy patients.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","F","G"]
Explanation
A. Humidifier bottle
Rationale: A humidifier bottle is often used with oxygen therapy to add moisture to the oxygen, preventing dryness of the nasal passages and throat. It is important for patient comfort, especially when oxygen is administered at higher flow rates for prolonged periods.
B. Lamb's wool
Rationale: Lamb's wool is not needed for starting oxygen therapy. It is typically used to provide padding and comfort in other situations, such as preventing pressure sores, but it has no role in the administration of oxygen.
C. Flowmeter
Rationale: A flowmeter is necessary to regulate the flow rate of oxygen. It ensures that the client receives the prescribed amount of oxygen (3 L/minute in this case), making it an essential component for administering oxygen therapy.
D. Tape
Rationale: Tape is not required for administering oxygen via a nasal cannula. It might be used to secure tubing in other contexts, but it is not specifically needed for starting oxygen therapy. The nasal cannula usually stays in place without the need for tape.
E. Suction cannister
Rationale: A suction canister is used in suctioning procedures to collect secretions and is not needed for starting oxygen therapy. It is relevant for managing airway secretions but unrelated to the administration of oxygen.
F. Nasal cannula
Rationale: A nasal cannula is the device through which oxygen is delivered to the client. It is specifically mentioned in the order and is essential for administering the oxygen.
G. Sterile water
Rationale: Sterile water is used to fill the humidifier bottle to provide humidified oxygen. This helps to prevent the drying effects of oxygen therapy on the mucous membranes, enhancing patient comfort.
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