Exhibits
For each statement, click to specify whether the statement is consistent with iron deficiency anemia, vitamin B12 deficient anemia, or folic acid deficient anemia.
Each row must have at least one, but may have more than one, response option selected.
Decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit levels
Uptake often impeded by medications
Often associated with chronic alcoholism
Can be caused by malabsorption syndrome
Result of dietary deficiency
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B,C"},"E":{"answers":"A,B,C"}}
- Decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit levels: Consistent with iron deficiency anemia, vitamin B12 deficient anemia, and folic acid deficient anemia. Iron deficiency anemia results from
inadequate iron stores, while vitamin B12 deficient anemia and folic acid deficient anemia are characterized by inadequate levels of these respective vitamins, all of which contribute to decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit levels.
- Uptake often impeded by medications: Consistent with iron deficiency anemia and vitamin B12 deficient anemia. Iron absorption can be affected by certain medications, such as proton pump
inhibitors or antacids, which can hinder iron uptake. Vitamin B12 deficiency can result from medications that interfere with its absorption, such as proton pump inhibitors or metformin.
- Often associated with chronic alcoholism: Consistent with vitamin B12 deficient anemia. Chronic alcoholism can lead to vitamin B12 deficiency due to poor dietary intake,
malabsorption, or liver dysfunction associated with excessive alcohol consumption.
- Can be caused by malabsorption syndrome: Consistent with vitamin B12 deficient anemia and folic acid deficient anemia. Malabsorption syndromes, such as celiac disease or Crohn's disease, can impair the absorption of both vitamin B12 and folic acid from the gastrointestinal tract,
leading to deficiencies.
- Result of dietary deficiency: Consistent with iron deficiency anemia, vitamin B12 deficient anemia, and folic acid deficient anemia. Iron deficiency anemia results from inadequate dietary intake of iron-rich foods, while vitamin B12 deficient anemia and folic acid deficient anemia stem from insufficient dietary intake of foods rich in these respective vitamins.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The neck is the correct location for auscultating a carotid bruit. A carotid bruit is an abnormal sound heard over the carotid artery in the neck, typically indicative of turbulent blood flow due to a narrowing or blockage in the artery.
B. Auscultating the femoral region would not yield information about carotid bruits. The femoral region pertains to the upper thigh area and is not anatomically related to the carotid artery.
C. The cubital fossa is the inner elbow region and is not associated with auscultation for carotid bruits. It is typically used for auscultation of blood pressure using the brachial artery.
D. The navel (belly button) is not a relevant location for auscultation for carotid bruits. It is far from the carotid arteries and would not provide any meaningful information about carotid artery sounds.
Correct Answer is ["0.8"]
Explanation
- Convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms (kg).
- Calculate the enoxaparin sodium dosage per day based on the client's weight and the prescribed dosage of 1.5 mg/kg/day.
- Divide the enoxaparin sodium dosage by the concentration of the medication in the prefilled syringe (120 mg/0.8 mL) to determine the volume to administer.
Step 1: Convert weight from pounds to kilograms
-
- Client's weight in kg = Client's weight in pounds / 2.2
-
- Client's weight in kg = 176 pounds / 2.2 = 80 kg
Step 2: Calculate enoxaparin sodium dosage per day
-
- Enoxaparin sodium dosage (mg/day) = Client's weight (kg) × Prescribed dosage (mg/kg/day)
- Enoxaparin sodium dosage (mg/day) = 80 kg × 1.5 mg/kg/day = 120 mg/day
Step 3: Determine the volume to administer
-
- Volume to administer (mL) = Enoxaparin sodium dosage (mg/day) / Medication concentration (mg/mL)
- Volume to administer (mL) = 120 mg/day / (120 mg/0.8 mL) = 0.8 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.8 mL of enoxaparin sodium to the client.
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