Which assessment finding is most important when planning to provide a complete bed bath to a bedfast client?
2+ pitting edema of the feet.
Pallor.
Orthopnea.
Right-sided paralysis.
The Correct Answer is C
A. 2+ pitting edema of the feet. While edema requires monitoring and may necessitate some adjustments in care, it does not directly impact the ability to provide a bed bath.
B. Pallor. Pallor indicates potential anemia or poor circulation but does not directly impact the provision of a bed bath.
C. Orthopnea. Orthopnea, difficulty breathing when lying flat, is critical to consider when planning a bed bath. The client may need to be positioned with the head elevated to facilitate breathing and ensure comfort during the bath.
D. Right-sided paralysis. Paralysis requires careful handling to prevent injury, but it is not as
immediately critical to the bathing process as orthopnea, which directly affects the client's ability to breathe comfortably.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Compare muscle strength bilaterally. While hyperkalemia can lead to muscle weakness, assessing muscle strength bilaterally is not the most critical intervention in this scenario. The priority is to assess for cardiac manifestations of hyperkalemia.
B. Determine apical pulse rate and rhythm. Hyperkalemia can cause life-threatening cardiac dysrhythmias, including bradycardia, heart block, and ventricular tachycardia. Assessing the apical pulse rate and rhythm can provide essential information about cardiac function and help identify potential dysrhythmias.
C. Assess strength of deep tendon reflexes. Hyperkalemia can affect neuromuscular function, leading to hyperreflexia or diminished reflexes. While assessing deep tendon reflexes is
important, it is not as critical as assessing cardiac function in a client with known hyperkalemia.
D. Observe color and amount of urine. While changes in urinary output and characteristics may indicate renal impairment associated with hyperkalemia, the priority in this situation is to assess for cardiac manifestations of hyperkalemia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Oxygen is less toxic when it is humidified with a hydration source. While humidification can prevent drying of the respiratory mucosa, it does not directly relate to the principle of avoiding high levels of oxygen for extended periods.
B. Avoid administration of oxygen at high levels for extended periods. This is the correct principle. Prolonged exposure to high levels of oxygen can lead to oxygen toxicity, which can cause lung damage. Oxygen therapy should be titrated to maintain adequate oxygenation without exposing the patient to excessive oxygen levels.
C. Increase oxygen rate during sleep to compensate for slower respiratory rate. This statement is incorrect. Oxygen therapy should be adjusted based on the patient's oxygen saturation levels and respiratory status, not solely on sleep patterns.
D. Taking a sedative at bedtime slows respiratory rate, which decreases oxygen needs. While sedatives can depress respiratory rate, leading to decreased oxygen needs, this is not a general principle of oxygen administration. Oxygen therapy should be based on the patient's oxygenation needs rather than medications they are taking.
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