A primigravida client at 36-weeks gestation is admitted to the labor and delivery unit because her membranes ruptured 30 minutes ago. Initial assessment indicates a 2 cm cervical dilatation, 50% effaced, -2 station, vertex presentation, greenish-colored amniotic fluid, and contractions occurring every 3 to 5 minutes, with a decrease in fetal heart rate after the last four contraction peaks. Which action should the nurse implement first?
Administer oxygen via face mask.
Apply an Internal fetal heart monitor.
Notify the healthcare provider.
Use a vibroacoustic stimulator.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Administer oxygen via face mask. The decrease in fetal heart rate after contractions indicates possible fetal distress. Administering oxygen to the mother can increase oxygen delivery to the fetus, potentially improving fetal oxygenation and alleviating distress.
B. Apply an Internal fetal heart monitor. While continuous monitoring is important, the first priority is to address the immediate fetal distress. Monitoring alone will not address the issue.
C. Notify the healthcare provider. Notifying the provider is important, but addressing the immediate fetal distress takes priority.
D. Use a vibroacoustic stimulator. Vibroacoustic stimulation can be used to assess fetal well- being, but it does not address the underlying fetal distress, which is the priority.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Self-care deficit relative to motor disturbance. While self-care deficit is a concern for clients with Parkinson's disease due to motor disturbances, the highest priority is addressing the risk for aspiration to prevent potential life-threatening complications such as aspiration pneumonia.
B. Risk for aspiration relative to muscle weakness. Parkinson's disease can cause muscle weakness and impaired swallowing function, leading to an increased risk of aspiration.
Aspiration pneumonia is a severe complication that requires immediate attention, making this the highest priority nursing problem.
C. Risk for constipation relative to immobility. Constipation is a common problem in Parkinson's disease due to immobility and medication side effects. While constipation should be addressed, it is not as immediately life-threatening as the risk for aspiration.
D. Impaired physical mobility relative to muscle rigidity. Impaired physical mobility is a significant concern in Parkinson's disease, but muscle rigidity does not necessarily pose an
immediate risk of aspiration. Addressing impaired mobility is important for maintaining overall function and quality of life but may not be the highest priority in this scenario.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While repeated requests for attention from the nurse might indicate distress, they are not necessarily indicative of potential aggression or disruptive behavior.
B. Periodic sighing and shaking the head could suggest the client's emotional state, but they are not as indicative of potential aggression or disruptive behavior as argumentativeness and profanity.
C. Monitoring for argumentativeness and the use of profanity is crucial as they can escalate into disruptive or potentially aggressive behavior. It's important to assess the client's agitation level and ensure the safety of both the client and others on the mental health unit.
D. Decreased activity level and a change in affect may suggest a worsening of the client's mental state but are not immediate concerns in terms of safety on the unit.
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