Exhibits
Select 4 findings that would indicate to the nurse that the administration of the vancomycin antibiotic would be safe to administer.
Dosage in safe range
Blood urea nitrogen 17 mg/dl. (6.07 mmol/L)
Potassium 4.4 mEq/L (4.4 mmol/L)
No known allergies
Peripheral IV in large vein
Used for prophylaxis
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. Dosage in safe range: Ensures that the dosage of vancomycin falls within the acceptable range, minimizing the risk of toxicity.
B. Blood urea nitrogen 17 mg/dl (6.07 mmol/L): Normal BUN levels indicate adequate renal function, which is important for the excretion of vancomycin.
C. Potassium 4.4 mEq/L (4.4 mmol/L): While potassium levels are important for overall health, they are not directly related to the administration of vancomycin.
D. No known allergies: Absence of allergies reduces the risk of adverse reactions to the medication.
E. Peripheral IV in large vein: A peripheral IV in a large vein allows for the administration of vancomycin without complications such as phlebitis or infiltration.
F. While vancomycin is being used for prophylaxis against endocarditis in this case, this alone does not indicate the safety of administering the antibiotic. Other factors such as renal function and absence of allergies are more directly related to the safety of vancomycin administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: Using a different sphygmomanometer would not address the underlying cause of the spasms, which is likely not related to the equipment itself.
B: Taking the blood pressure in the other arm may avoid the spasms temporarily, but it does not address the potential underlying medical issue causing the spasms.
C: Administering an antianxiety medication is not indicated as the spasms are not necessarily related to anxiety; they could be a sign of a physiological condition.
D: Reviewing the client's serum calcium level is the most appropriate action. The spasms described are indicative of Trousseau's sign, which is associated with hypocalcemia. Hypocalcemia can cause increased neuromuscular excitability, leading to spasms. It is important to identify and treat the underlying cause of the spasms, which in this case could be a calcium deficiency.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Administer with meals and a bedtime snack. This schedule does not ensure that the medication is administered at equally spaced intervals throughout the day, as required for 4 divided doses.
B. 1000, 1600, 2200, 0400. This schedule is not practical or feasible, as it includes a dose in the middle of the night.
C. 0800, 1200, 1600, 2000. This schedule provides equally divided doses at intervals that are practical and coincide with the client's waking hours.
D. Give in equally divided doses during waking hours. While this option mentions administering doses during waking hours, it does not specify specific times for administration, unlike option C.
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