An intravenous (IV) antibiotic is prescribed for a client with a postoperative infection. The medication is to be administered in 4 divided doses. Which schedule is best for administering this prescription?

Administer with meals and a bedtime snack.

1000, 1600, 2200, 0400.

0800, 1200, 1600, 2000.

Give in equally divided doses during waking hours.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Administer with meals and a bedtime snack. This schedule does not ensure that the medication is administered at equally spaced intervals throughout the day, as required for 4 divided doses.
B.   1000, 1600, 2200, 0400. This schedule is not practical or feasible, as it includes a dose in the middle of the night.
C.   0800, 1200, 1600, 2000. This schedule provides equally divided doses at intervals that are practical and coincide with the client's waking hours.
D.   Give in equally divided doses during waking hours. While this option mentions administering doses during waking hours, it does not specify specific times for administration, unlike option C.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Instruct the UAP to notify the nurse of any changes in the client's respiratory status. While important, this does not address the immediate issue of appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).

B. Remind the UAP to apply a fitted respirator mask before entering the client's room. A fitted respirator mask is not necessary for influenza, which typically requires droplet precautions, not airborne precautions.
C. Review the need for the UAP to wear a face mask while in close contact with the client.

Influenza is spread through respiratory droplets, so a face mask is necessary for close contact to prevent transmission.
D. Assign the UAP to provide care for another client and assume full care of the client. This is not necessary if the UAP is appropriately trained and reminded to use the correct PPE.

A. BRCA1 and BRCA2 provide protection of mature, functioning breast and ovarian cells. B. The choice of treatment is best determined by the sensitivity of these genetic markers. C. Mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2 identify a client's risk for cancerous cell development in breast tissue. D. The prognosis of breast cancer is most successful when these markers are inherited mutations.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. BRCA1 and BRCA2 provide protection of mature, functioning breast and ovarian cells. This is not accurate; BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are involved in DNA repair, and mutations in these genes increase cancer risk.
B. The choice of treatment is best determined by the sensitivity of these genetic markers. While genetic markers can influence treatment decisions, this option does not directly address the role of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in cancer risk.
C. Mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2 identify a client's risk for cancerous cell development in breast tissue. This is correct. Mutations in these genes significantly increase the risk of developing breast and ovarian cancer.
D. The prognosis of breast cancer is most successful when these markers are inherited mutations.
This statement is incorrect. The presence of BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations influences risk, not necessarily prognosis or treatment success.

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An intravenous (IV) antibiotic is prescribed for a client with a postoperative infection. The medication is to be administered in 4 divided doses. Which schedule is best for administering this prescription?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with influenza needs help in transferring to the bedside commode. The nurse observes the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) donning gloves and a gown to assist the client. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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