A postpartum client who is bottle-feeding develops breast engorgement. Which is the best recommendation for the nurse to provide this client?
Avoid stimulation of the breasts and wear a tight bra.
Express a small amount of breast milk by hand.
Place warm packs on both breasts.
Take a prescribed analgesic and expose breasts to air.
None
None
The Correct Answer is A
A. Avoid stimulation of the breasts and wear a tight bra: This is the most appropriate recommendation for a bottle-feeding postpartum client with breast engorgement. Minimizing breast stimulation and wearing a supportive, tight-fitting bra can help reduce milk production and alleviate discomfort.
B. Express a small amount of breast milk by hand: This action may provide temporary relief but can stimulate further milk production, which is not advisable for a client who is bottle-feeding and attempting to suppress lactation.
C. Place warm packs on both breasts: Warmth can promote milk flow and is typically recommended for breastfeeding mothers. For a bottle-feeding client, cold compresses are more appropriate to reduce engorgement.
D. Take a prescribed analgesic and expose breasts to air: While analgesics can help manage discomfort, exposing the breasts to air has no therapeutic benefit for engorgement and may increase discomfort. This is not the best overall recommendation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"C"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
1. Poor personal hygiene
- Neglect: X
Rationale: Poor personal hygiene indicates neglect, as the caregiver is not providing adequate care for the client's basic needs.
2. Over sedation
- Physical abuse: X
Rationale: Over sedation is consistent with physical abuse because it involves administering medication to subdue the client, potentially to control or silence them.
3. Bruises in various stages of healing
- Physical abuse: X
Rationale: Bruises in various stages of healing are a sign of physical abuse, indicating that the client has been physically harmed multiple times over a period.
4. Depression or withdrawn behavior
- Mistreatment: X
Rationale: Depression or withdrawn behavior can be a result of mistreatment, which includes emotional and psychological abuse, leading to social isolation and emotional distress.
5. Untreated pressure injuries
- Neglect: X
Rationale: Untreated pressure injuries are a clear sign of neglect, as the caregiver is failing to provide necessary medical care to prevent and treat these injuries.
6. Leaving an older adult in a public space
- Mistreatment:
Rationale: Abandonment, which is a form of mistreatment, involves leaving the older adult in a public space without care or supervision.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Bruising of the skin is not typically associated with acute gastritis caused by contaminated water. While bruising may be a sign of other medical conditions or complications, it is not directly related to gastritis.
B. Low-grade fever can be a symptom of gastritis, especially if it is caused by an infectious agent. However, it is not typically a severe or emergent symptom that requires immediate reporting unless it is accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
C. Abdominal cramping is a common symptom of gastritis and may occur due to inflammation of the stomach lining. While it should be monitored, it is not as concerning as the potential complication indicated by option D.
D. Bloody emesis (vomiting blood) is a serious symptom that can indicate severe gastritis or complications such as gastrointestinal bleeding. It is essential to report this symptom promptly as it may require immediate medical attention and intervention.
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