A postpartum client who is bottle-feeding develops breast engorgement. Which is the best recommendation for the nurse to provide this client?
Avoid stimulation of the breasts and wear a tight bra.
Express a small amount of breast milk by hand.
Place warm packs on both breasts.
Take a prescribed analgesic and expose breasts to air.
None
None
The Correct Answer is A
A. Avoid stimulation of the breasts and wear a tight bra: This is the most appropriate recommendation for a bottle-feeding postpartum client with breast engorgement. Minimizing breast stimulation and wearing a supportive, tight-fitting bra can help reduce milk production and alleviate discomfort.
B. Express a small amount of breast milk by hand: This action may provide temporary relief but can stimulate further milk production, which is not advisable for a client who is bottle-feeding and attempting to suppress lactation.
C. Place warm packs on both breasts: Warmth can promote milk flow and is typically recommended for breastfeeding mothers. For a bottle-feeding client, cold compresses are more appropriate to reduce engorgement.
D. Take a prescribed analgesic and expose breasts to air: While analgesics can help manage discomfort, exposing the breasts to air has no therapeutic benefit for engorgement and may increase discomfort. This is not the best overall recommendation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Begin parenteral antibiotic therapy.
This is the correct answer. Osteomyelitis is a serious bone infection that requires prompt and aggressive antibiotic therapy to prevent further complications and promote healing.
B. Administer antiemetic agents.
Antiemetic agents may be necessary if the client is experiencing nausea or vomiting, but this is not the priority action.
C. Provide a high-calorie, high-protein diet.
While nutritional support is important for healing, initiating antibiotic therapy to address the infection takes precedence.
D. Bivalve the cast for distal compromise.
Bivalving the cast might be necessary if there is evidence of compartment syndrome or impaired circulation, but there is no indication from the question that such a complication is present at this time.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Fluid volume deficit. Gastroenteritis, characterized by fever, chills, anorexia, and diarrhea, can lead to significant fluid loss, especially in an older adult who may already have compromised fluid balance due to other factors such as stroke-related immobility. Fluid volume deficit is a critical problem that requires immediate attention to prevent complications such as hypovolemic shock.
B. Bowel incontinence. While bowel incontinence is a concern, it is not as immediately life- threatening as fluid volume deficit.
C. Caregiver role strain. While important for the client's overall well-being, caregiver role strain is a secondary concern compared to the client's physiological needs.
D. Impaired bed mobility. Impaired bed mobility is a long-term issue that requires attention but is not as urgent as addressing the immediate physiological needs of fluid volume deficit.
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