A postpartum client who is bottle-feeding develops breast engorgement. Which is the best recommendation for the nurse to provide this client?
Avoid stimulation of the breasts and wear a tight bra.
Express a small amount of breast milk by hand.
Place warm packs on both breasts.
Take a prescribed analgesic and expose breasts to air.
None
None
The Correct Answer is A
A. Avoid stimulation of the breasts and wear a tight bra: This is the most appropriate recommendation for a bottle-feeding postpartum client with breast engorgement. Minimizing breast stimulation and wearing a supportive, tight-fitting bra can help reduce milk production and alleviate discomfort.
B. Express a small amount of breast milk by hand: This action may provide temporary relief but can stimulate further milk production, which is not advisable for a client who is bottle-feeding and attempting to suppress lactation.
C. Place warm packs on both breasts: Warmth can promote milk flow and is typically recommended for breastfeeding mothers. For a bottle-feeding client, cold compresses are more appropriate to reduce engorgement.
D. Take a prescribed analgesic and expose breasts to air: While analgesics can help manage discomfort, exposing the breasts to air has no therapeutic benefit for engorgement and may increase discomfort. This is not the best overall recommendation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Provide only distilled water. Providing only distilled water is not appropriate in this situation.
The client's weight gain and electrolyte imbalance indicate the need for careful monitoring and intervention, but restricting fluid intake to distilled water alone may not address the underlying issues adequately.
B. Document abdominal girth. Documenting abdominal girth is important to assess for signs of ascites, which can occur in hepatic failure. A sudden weight gain and elevated blood pressure may indicate fluid retention, and documenting abdominal girth can provide additional information about fluid accumulation in the abdomen.
C. Offer a high protein diet. While nutritional support is important for clients with hepatic failure, offering a high protein diet may not be appropriate if the client has an electrolyte imbalance. Protein intake should be balanced and monitored carefully to avoid exacerbating the imbalance.
D. Use a cushion when sitting. Using a cushion when sitting may be beneficial for comfort, but it does not directly address the identified issues of electrolyte imbalance, elevated blood pressure, and weight gain. The priority is to assess and address these concerns through appropriate
interventions such as documenting abdominal girth and addressing fluid retention.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"D","dropdown-group-3":"F"}
Explanation
A. being cold: Being cold is not directly related to the symptoms described in the scenario.
The client's symptoms include dizziness, headache, burning feeling on extremities, and redness on face and extremities, but there is no mention of feeling cold.
B. dyspnea: Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, may occur as a result of an adverse reaction such as anaphylaxis or severe cardiovascular compromise. It is a concerning symptom that warrants immediate attention and intervention.
C. shaking: Shaking is not mentioned in the client's symptoms in the scenario. While it can be a sign of distress or discomfort, it is not directly related to the symptoms of dyspnea, nausea, and headache described.
D. nausea: Nausea is a common symptom associated with adverse reactions to medications, including allergic reactions or cardiovascular events. It can contribute to the client's overall discomfort and may indicate ongoing or worsening adverse effects.
E. blood pressure 116/68 mm Hg: The client's blood pressure of 116/68 mm Hg is not
indicative of ongoing adverse reactions. While the initial blood pressure reading was low (108/46 mm Hg), it is not included as part of the ongoing symptoms described.
F. headache: Headache can be a manifestation of various adverse reactions, including allergic reactions or changes in blood pressure. It is a symptom that should be monitored closely as it can indicate ongoing or worsening complications.
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