Restricted activity is prescribed for a client with Crohn's disease. The nurse should explain that the primary purpose of the activity restriction is to obtain which outcome?

Promote healing process.

Decrease abdominal pain.

Reduce intestinal activity.

Control diarrhea episodes.

None

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Activity restriction does not directly decrease abdominal pain. Pain management in Crohn’s disease is typically achieved through medications, dietary adjustments, and addressing inflammation.

B.   While activity restriction may indirectly help decrease abdominal pain by reducing inflammation and promoting healing, it is not the primary purpose of the restriction.
C.  The primary goal of activity restriction in Crohn's disease is to reduce intestinal activity. By limiting physical exertion, the intestines are less stimulated, which can help reduce inflammation and give the digestive system a chance to rest and recover.
D.   While activity restriction may help control diarrhea episodes by reducing physical stress on the intestines, the primary purpose is to promote healing and reduce inflammation. Control of diarrhea may be achieved through other interventions such as dietary modifications and
medication management.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

- A) Knowing the medications the patient takes is crucial for understanding her medical history and any potential interactions with treatments that may be administered.

- B) Understanding the events leading up to the fall can help in assessing the cause and potential injuries sustained, which is important for her current and future treatment plans.

- C) Information about the last meal is important for anesthesia considerations, in case surgery is required, and for understanding the patient's nutritional status.
- D) Knowing if the patient is pregnant is vital as it influences the management of her care and the urgency of certain tests, as well as the avoidance of potential harm to the fetus.
- E) Information about cohabitants can be useful for social support and may also provide additional information about the circumstances leading to the injury.
- F) While insurance status is a practical consideration, it is not clinically relevant to the secondary survey and immediate care of the patient. Therefore, it is not an appropriate question at this stage.

A. BRCA1 and BRCA2 provide protection of mature, functioning breast and ovarian cells. B. The choice of treatment is best determined by the sensitivity of these genetic markers. C. Mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2 identify a client's risk for cancerous cell development in breast tissue. D. The prognosis of breast cancer is most successful when these markers are inherited mutations.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. BRCA1 and BRCA2 provide protection of mature, functioning breast and ovarian cells. This is not accurate; BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are involved in DNA repair, and mutations in these genes increase cancer risk.
B. The choice of treatment is best determined by the sensitivity of these genetic markers. While genetic markers can influence treatment decisions, this option does not directly address the role of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in cancer risk.
C. Mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2 identify a client's risk for cancerous cell development in breast tissue. This is correct. Mutations in these genes significantly increase the risk of developing breast and ovarian cancer.
D. The prognosis of breast cancer is most successful when these markers are inherited mutations.
This statement is incorrect. The presence of BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations influences risk, not necessarily prognosis or treatment success.

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Restricted activity is prescribed for a client with Crohn's disease. The nurse should explain that the primary purpose of the activity restriction is to obtain which outcome?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exhibits Following the fluid bolus, the client is more awake and able to answer questions. What questions are appropriate for the secondary survey? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is preparing a client with breast cancer for BRCA1 and BRCA2 genetic testing. Which pathophysiological process should the nurse use to support client teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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