The charge nurse observes a new nurse preparing to insert an intravenous (IV) catheter. The new nurse has gathered supplies, including intravenous catheters, an intravenous insertion kit, and a 4x4 sterile gauze dressing to cover and secure the insertion site. Which action should the charge nurse take?
Plan to observe the secured IV site after the insertion procedure.
Remind the nurse to tape the gauze dressing securely in place.
Confirm that the nurse has gathered the necessary supplies.
Instruct the nurse to use a transparent dressing over the site.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Plan to observe the secured IV site after the insertion procedure.
This is a proactive step, but it does not address the immediate need to correct the new nurse’s choice of dressing.
B. Remind the nurse to tape the gauze dressing securely in place.
While securing the dressing is important, it is not the best practice to use a gauze dressing for IV sites as it obscures the view of the insertion site.
C. Confirm that the nurse has gathered the necessary supplies.
Confirming supplies is important, but this does not address the incorrect dressing choice.
D. Instruct the nurse to use a transparent dressing over the site.
This is the correct answer because a transparent dressing allows for continuous visual inspection of the IV site for signs of infection or infiltration, which is crucial for patient safety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"D","dropdown-group-3":"F"}
Explanation
A. being cold: Being cold is not directly related to the symptoms described in the scenario.
The client's symptoms include dizziness, headache, burning feeling on extremities, and redness on face and extremities, but there is no mention of feeling cold.
B. dyspnea: Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, may occur as a result of an adverse reaction such as anaphylaxis or severe cardiovascular compromise. It is a concerning symptom that warrants immediate attention and intervention.
C. shaking: Shaking is not mentioned in the client's symptoms in the scenario. While it can be a sign of distress or discomfort, it is not directly related to the symptoms of dyspnea, nausea, and headache described.
D. nausea: Nausea is a common symptom associated with adverse reactions to medications, including allergic reactions or cardiovascular events. It can contribute to the client's overall discomfort and may indicate ongoing or worsening adverse effects.
E. blood pressure 116/68 mm Hg: The client's blood pressure of 116/68 mm Hg is not
indicative of ongoing adverse reactions. While the initial blood pressure reading was low (108/46 mm Hg), it is not included as part of the ongoing symptoms described.
F. headache: Headache can be a manifestation of various adverse reactions, including allergic reactions or changes in blood pressure. It is a symptom that should be monitored closely as it can indicate ongoing or worsening complications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administer aspirin to prevent further clot formation and platelet clumping. While aspirin may be indicated in the treatment of ischemic stroke, it is not the immediate priority. The client requires further assessment and diagnostic evaluation before initiating specific treatments.
B. Raise the head of the bed to 30 degrees keeping head and neck in neutral alignment.
Positioning the client is important for maintaining airway patency, but it is not the priority when assessing and managing acute stroke. Immediate interventions to address potential thrombolytic therapy take precedence.
C. Begin continuous observation for transient episodes of neurologic dysfunction. Continuous observation is important for monitoring the client's neurological status, but it is not the first action to take. The client requires urgent diagnostic imaging to confirm the diagnosis and
determine eligibility for thrombolytic therapy.
D. Start two large bore IV catheters and review inclusion criteria for IV fibrinolytic therapy. This is the priority action. IV access is crucial for administering medications and fluids, and reviewing the inclusion criteria for IV fibrinolytic therapy is essential to determine if the client meets the
criteria for this time-sensitive intervention.
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