An adult client with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) is to be admitted within the next hour to the medical unit from the emergency department. The client's laboratory findings indicate that

the serum glucose is 175 mg/dL (9.63 mmol/L) and the A1c is 9%.
When requesting a dinner tray for the client, which menu should the nurse select?

Reference Ranges:

Blood glucose [74 to 106 mg/dL (4.1 to 5.9 mmol/L)] HbA1C [Good diabetic control: less than 7%]

Vegetarian lasagna with cheese and spinach, tossed green salad with ranch dressing, and fresh fruit.

Lean hamburger with cheese, tomato, and lettuce on a whole-wheat bun, and angel food cake.

Fried chicken breast, mashed potatoes, green beans, sliced tomatoes, and fresh apple pie.

Grilled fish with whole-grain brown rice, steamed broccoli, and pear poached in red wine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Vegetarian lasagna with cheese and spinach, tossed green salad with ranch dressing, and fresh fruit. This meal option contains carbohydrates from the lasagna, salad dressing, and fruit, which can raise blood glucose levels.
B. Lean hamburger with cheese, tomato, and lettuce on a whole-wheat bun, and angel food cake.

This meal option contains carbohydrates from the bun and angel food cake, which can raise blood glucose levels.
C. Fried chicken breast, mashed potatoes, green beans, sliced tomatoes, and fresh apple pie. This meal option contains significant amounts of carbohydrates from mashed potatoes and apple pie, which can raise blood glucose levels.
D. Grilled fish with whole-grain brown rice, steamed broccoli, and pear poached in red wine.

This meal option is lower in carbohydrates and contains healthier choices for a client with diabetes, helping to control blood glucose levels more effectively.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Administer with meals and a bedtime snack. This schedule does not ensure that the medication is administered at equally spaced intervals throughout the day, as required for 4 divided doses.
B. 1000, 1600, 2200, 0400. This schedule is not practical or feasible, as it includes a dose in the middle of the night.
C. 0800, 1200, 1600, 2000. This schedule provides equally divided doses at intervals that are practical and coincide with the client's waking hours.
D. Give in equally divided doses during waking hours. While this option mentions administering doses during waking hours, it does not specify specific times for administration, unlike option C.

A. A Guide in moving the non affected limb to override the sensation being experienced. B. B Reassure that this can be a normal postsurgical sensation. C. C Affirm that a prosthetic with physical therapy will gradually improve the symptoms. D. D Explain that the sensations of tingling and pain are not real.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Guide in moving the non-affected limb to override the sensation being experienced.
Encouraging movement of the non-affected limb may not effectively address phantom limb pain and could potentially exacerbate discomfort or distress.

B. Reassure that this can be a normal postsurgical sensation.
Phantom limb pain is a common phenomenon after amputation surgeries. Providing reassurance that this sensation is normal can help alleviate anxiety and provide comfort to the adolescent.

C. Affirm that a prosthetic with physical therapy will gradually improve the symptoms.
While a prosthetic limb and physical therapy can help in the long term, they may not immediately address the phantom limb pain experienced in the early postoperative period.

D. Explain that the sensations of tingling and pain are not real.
Invalidating the adolescent's experience of phantom limb pain by suggesting that the sensations are not real may worsen distress and anxiety. It's essential to acknowledge the client's experience and provide supportive care.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An intravenous (IV) antibiotic is prescribed for a client with a postoperative infection. The medication is to be administered in 4 divided doses. Which schedule is best for administering this prescription?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is providing postoperative care for an adolescent who had an amputation of the left leg for osteosarcoma. The adolescent describes experiencing phantom limb pain. Which non pharmacological intervention should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Exhibits The nurse should place the client in a position to promote

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