An adult client with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) is to be admitted within the next hour to the medical unit from the emergency department. The client's laboratory findings indicate that
the serum glucose is 175 mg/dL (9.63 mmol/L) and the A1c is 9%.
When requesting a dinner tray for the client, which menu should the nurse select?
Reference Ranges:
Blood glucose [74 to 106 mg/dL (4.1 to 5.9 mmol/L)] HbA1C [Good diabetic control: less than 7%]
Vegetarian lasagna with cheese and spinach, tossed green salad with ranch dressing, and fresh fruit.
Lean hamburger with cheese, tomato, and lettuce on a whole-wheat bun, and angel food cake.
Fried chicken breast, mashed potatoes, green beans, sliced tomatoes, and fresh apple pie.
Grilled fish with whole-grain brown rice, steamed broccoli, and pear poached in red wine.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Vegetarian lasagna with cheese and spinach, tossed green salad with ranch dressing, and fresh fruit. This meal option contains carbohydrates from the lasagna, salad dressing, and fruit, which can raise blood glucose levels.
B. Lean hamburger with cheese, tomato, and lettuce on a whole-wheat bun, and angel food cake.
This meal option contains carbohydrates from the bun and angel food cake, which can raise blood glucose levels.
C. Fried chicken breast, mashed potatoes, green beans, sliced tomatoes, and fresh apple pie. This meal option contains significant amounts of carbohydrates from mashed potatoes and apple pie, which can raise blood glucose levels.
D. Grilled fish with whole-grain brown rice, steamed broccoli, and pear poached in red wine.
This meal option is lower in carbohydrates and contains healthier choices for a client with diabetes, helping to control blood glucose levels more effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Administer oxygen via face mask. The decrease in fetal heart rate after contractions indicates possible fetal distress. Administering oxygen to the mother can increase oxygen delivery to the fetus, potentially improving fetal oxygenation and alleviating distress.
B. Apply an Internal fetal heart monitor. While continuous monitoring is important, the first priority is to address the immediate fetal distress. Monitoring alone will not address the issue.
C. Notify the healthcare provider. Notifying the provider is important, but addressing the immediate fetal distress takes priority.
D. Use a vibroacoustic stimulator. Vibroacoustic stimulation can be used to assess fetal well- being, but it does not address the underlying fetal distress, which is the priority.
Correct Answer is A,B,C,D
Explanation
A. Elevate the head of the bed. This intervention is the highest priority to prevent aspiration and improve the client's comfort and breathing.
B. Complete focused assessment. A thorough assessment is necessary to gather more information about the client's condition and guide further interventions.
C. Send emesis sample to the lab. This helps in diagnosing the underlying cause of the dark brown emesis, which could indicate a serious gastrointestinal issue.
D. Offer PRN pain medication. Pain management is important but should be done after addressing immediate safety concerns and gathering sufficient assessment data.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.