An adult client comes to the clinic and reports concern over a lump that, "Just popped up on my neck about a week ago." While performing an examination of the lump, the nurse palpates a large, nontender, hardened left subclavian lymph node. There is no overlying tissue inflammation. Which of these findings suggest?
Lymphangitis.
Malignancy.
Viral Infection.
Bacterial Infection.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Lymphangitis is characterized by inflammation of the lymphatic vessels and is often associated with red streaks and tenderness. The absence of inflammation and tenderness suggests a different etiology.
B. Malignancy is suggested by the presence of a large, nontender, hardened lymph node. These characteristics are commonly associated with metastatic spread of cancer to the lymph nodes. Further diagnostic testing, such as biopsy, would be warranted to confirm malignancy.
C. Viral infection may cause lymphadenopathy, but typically, the lymph nodes are tender and may be enlarged but not necessarily hardened. The absence of tenderness and the hardened consistency of the lymph node suggest a different etiology.
D. Bacterial infection can cause lymphadenopathy, which may be tender and enlarged, but the nontender, hardened nature of the lymph node in this case is more indicative of malignancy
rather than a bacterial infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Clamp the chest tube immediately with a plastic clamp. Clamping the chest tube can lead to tension pneumothorax, which is a life-threatening complication. It should never be done unless specifically instructed by a healthcare provider.
B. Apply an occlusive dressing over the chest tube site. This action is not indicated in this situation and could interfere with drainage.
C. Ensure the chest tubing is not kinked or hanging low. This is the correct intervention as a kinked or dependent chest tube can impede drainage, leading to respiratory distress.
D. Reinforce the chest tube connection to the container with tape. While ensuring the chest tube connection is secure is important, it is not the priority in this situation where the client is experiencing sudden shortness of breath.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While scheduling a client and family conference may be necessary to discuss the plan of care, the immediate concern is to determine the type of advance directive the client has and whether it includes preferences regarding resuscitation.
B. This is the most appropriate action because it addresses the family member's concern and ensures that the client's wishes regarding resuscitation are understood and followed.
C. While checking for a DNR bracelet is important, it does not address the family member's question about why the code was called despite the client having a living will.
D. This statement is incorrect. Living wills can guide decision-making regarding end-of-life care, including resuscitation, depending on the legal requirements and documentation in place.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
