An adult client comes to the clinic and reports concern over a lump that, "Just popped up on my neck about a week ago." While performing an examination of the lump, the nurse palpates a large, nontender, hardened left subclavian lymph node. There is no overlying tissue inflammation. Which of these findings suggest?

Lymphangitis.

Malignancy.

Viral Infection.

Bacterial Infection.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Lymphangitis is characterized by inflammation of the lymphatic vessels and is often associated with red streaks and tenderness. The absence of inflammation and tenderness suggests a different etiology.

B. Malignancy is suggested by the presence of a large, nontender, hardened lymph node. These characteristics are commonly associated with metastatic spread of cancer to the lymph nodes. Further diagnostic testing, such as biopsy, would be warranted to confirm malignancy.

C. Viral infection may cause lymphadenopathy, but typically, the lymph nodes are tender and may be enlarged but not necessarily hardened. The absence of tenderness and the hardened consistency of the lymph node suggest a different etiology.

D. Bacterial infection can cause lymphadenopathy, which may be tender and enlarged, but the nontender, hardened nature of the lymph node in this case is more indicative of malignancy
rather than a bacterial infection.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Administer aspirin to prevent further clot formation and platelet clumping. While aspirin may be indicated in the treatment of ischemic stroke, it is not the immediate priority. The client requires further assessment and diagnostic evaluation before initiating specific treatments.
B. Raise the head of the bed to 30 degrees keeping head and neck in neutral alignment.
Positioning the client is important for maintaining airway patency, but it is not the priority when assessing and managing acute stroke. Immediate interventions to address potential thrombolytic therapy take precedence.
C. Begin continuous observation for transient episodes of neurologic dysfunction. Continuous observation is important for monitoring the client's neurological status, but it is not the first action to take. The client requires urgent diagnostic imaging to confirm the diagnosis and
determine eligibility for thrombolytic therapy.

D. Start two large bore IV catheters and review inclusion criteria for IV fibrinolytic therapy. This is the priority action. IV access is crucial for administering medications and fluids, and reviewing the inclusion criteria for IV fibrinolytic therapy is essential to determine if the client meets the
criteria for this time-sensitive intervention.

A. Blood culture B. Prothrombin time C. Hemoglobin and hematocrit D. Type and screen E. Albumin F. Lipid panel

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Blood culture is essential to identify any potential infection that the patient may have, which is a common complication after trauma.
B . Prothrombin time is crucial for assessing the blood's clotting ability, especially since the patient has a suspected fracture and could be at risk of bleeding.
C . Hemoglobin and hematocrit are fundamental tests to evaluate for anemia or blood loss, which is particularly relevant given the patient's fall and the possibility of internal injuries. D . Type and screen is necessary in case the patient requires a blood transfusion due to the injuries sustained from the fall.
E . Albumin is not typically a priority in acute trauma settings and would not necessarily be expected as an immediate test.
F . Lipid panel is not relevant in the acute management of trauma and is not typically ordered in the emergency setting

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Exhibits What laboratory specimens would the nurse expect for the provider to order? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Exhibits Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.

To auscultate for a carotid bruit, the nurse places the stethoscope at what location (Select the correct location on the image. To change, click on a new location.)

The nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client with gout in the left great toe who received a prescription for prednisone 30 mg by mouth to be administered each day. Which symptom should the nurse explain is most important for the client to report to the healthcare provider?

The nurse is planning to teach infant care and preventive measures for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) to a group of new parents. Which information is most important for the nurse to include?

A client admitted to the hospital with a suspected ruptured diverticulum develops signs and symptoms of septic shock. The healthcare provider prescribes a sepsis protocol. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the plan of care?

The client is a 26-year-old female who fell from an apartment balcony. She was transported to the hospital via ambulance. The client enters the emergency room on a stretcher and is met in the trauma bay by the nurse. For the primary survey, what 2 things should the nurse do first?