A client on the cardiac telemetry unit unexpectedly begins manifesting ventricular fibrillation and the advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) team defibrillates the client, restoring a normal sinus rhythm. Later in the day, a family member questions why the code was called, telling the nurse that the client has a living will. How should the nurse respond?
Schedule a client and family conference to review the plan of care.
Seek clarification of the type of advance directive the client has.
Check the client's arm for a "Do Not Resuscitate" (DNR) bracelet.
Explain that living wills cannot be followed by emergency personnel.
The Correct Answer is B
A. While scheduling a client and family conference may be necessary to discuss the plan of care, the immediate concern is to determine the type of advance directive the client has and whether it includes preferences regarding resuscitation.
B. This is the most appropriate action because it addresses the family member's concern and ensures that the client's wishes regarding resuscitation are understood and followed.
C. While checking for a DNR bracelet is important, it does not address the family member's question about why the code was called despite the client having a living will.
D. This statement is incorrect. Living wills can guide decision-making regarding end-of-life care, including resuscitation, depending on the legal requirements and documentation in place.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Measure and record the client's urinary output every day.
While monitoring urinary output is important, it is not as directly related to the safety concerns associated with the new medications and the client's current state.
B. Obtain a blood pressure reading before the client gets out of bed.
This is the correct answer because both antidepressants and sedatives can cause orthostatic hypotension, which could lead to falls or other complications. Monitoring blood pressure before the client gets up helps to prevent these issues.
C. Obtain the client's vital signs every 4 hours when awake.
Regular vital sign monitoring is important, but specific attention to orthostatic changes is more critical in this scenario.
D. Provide the client with teaching regarding a cardiac diet.
While dietary education is important for long-term health management, it does not address the immediate risk associated with the prescribed medications and potential orthostatic hypotension.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Ask if the client is experiencing any pain with urination. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in older adults and can lead to sudden changes in behavior, including confusion and agitation.
B. Determine if the client has recently experienced a fall. Falls can lead to head injuries or other trauma that may cause confusion or changes in behavior in older adults.
C. Provide instruction on taking the client's temperature. Fever can be a sign of infection, which might be causing the sudden behavioral changes. Monitoring temperature can help identify if an infection is present.
D. Encourage increased intake of high protein foods. While good nutrition is important, it is not directly related to the sudden onset of confusion and agitation, making this a less immediate priority.
E. Review the client's current food and medication allergies. Allergic reactions to foods or
medications can cause sudden behavioral changes. Reviewing allergies can help determine if this is the cause of the symptoms.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
