Exhibits here

The nurse is implementing the plan of care.

For each body system, click to specify the potential nursing intervention that would be appropriate for the care of the client. Each body system may support more than one potential nursing intervention. Each category must have at least one response option selected.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is []

Immunological Administer antihistamine
The correct answer is to administer antihistamine. Antihistamines can help alleviate symptoms of an allergic reaction, such as itching, hives, and swelling, by blocking the effects of histamine
released during the allergic response.

Cardiovascular

Monitor vital signs continuously

The correct answer is to monitor vital signs continuously. Continuous monitoring of vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen saturation, is essential to detect any changes in the client's cardiovascular status, especially after experiencing adverse reactions to medication.

Provide warmth

Providing warmth can help improve peripheral circulation and comfort for the client, especially if they are experiencing symptoms such as dizziness or feeling cold due to a drop in blood pressure.

Respiratory

Assess lung sounds

The correct answer is to assess lung sounds. Assessing lung sounds can help determine if the client is experiencing any respiratory distress or complications, such as wheezing or crackles, which may indicate a need for further intervention or respiratory support.

Chest x-ray

Ordering a chest x-ray can help evaluate the client's respiratory status, especially if there are concerns about potential complications such as pneumonia or pulmonary edema. It allows for the assessment of lung fields and can provide valuable information about the client's respiratory function.

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Respiratory acidosis. Respiratory acidosis occurs when there is hypoventilation, leading to an accumulation of carbon dioxide and increased acidity in the blood. Hyperventilation, as described in the scenario, would not lead to respiratory acidosis.
B. Respiratory alkalosis. Hyperventilation leads to respiratory alkalosis by blowing off excessive carbon dioxide, resulting in decreased levels of carbonic acid and increased blood pH.
C. Metabolic acidosis. Metabolic acidosis results from an accumulation of acids or loss of bicarbonate ions. The scenario does not indicate factors leading to metabolic acidosis.
D. Metabolic alkalosis. Metabolic alkalosis occurs due to excessive loss of acids or increased bicarbonate levels, neither of which is suggested in the scenario.

A. Demonstrate how to palpate the popliteal pulse with the client supine and the knee flexed. B. Advise the UAP to document the last blood pressure obtained on the client's graphic sheet. C. Estimate the blood pressure by assessing the pulse volume of the client's radial pulses. D. Document why the blood pressure cannot be accurately measured at the present time.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Demonstrating how to palpate the popliteal pulse is not a suitable alternative for measuring blood pressure when the client cannot be measured in the arms or legs. Palpating peripheral pulses does not provide accurate blood pressure measurements.

B. Advising the UAP to document the last blood pressure obtained is insufficient because it does not address the need for current blood pressure monitoring. Documentation of past
measurements does not provide real-time information about the client's hemodynamic status.

C. Estimating the blood pressure by assessing the pulse volume of the client's radial pulses is a reasonable alternative when traditional blood pressure measurement sites are inaccessible. Although not as accurate as traditional methods, assessing the strength of peripheral pulses can provide valuable information about perfusion and blood pressure status.

D. Documenting why the blood pressure cannot be accurately measured is important for record- keeping but does not address the need for ongoing blood pressure monitoring or provide an alternative method for assessment.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An adolescent who is brought to the emergency department (ED) with a fever and persistent lower right quadrant abdominal pain is anxious, fearful, and hyperventilating. The nurse anticipates the client developing which acid-base imbalance?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) reports that a client's blood pressure cannot be measured in the arms because the client has casts on both arms and is unable to be measured in the legs because the client is in the supine position. Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Exhibits Select 4 findings that would indicate to the nurse that the administration of the vancomycin antibiotic would be safe to administer.

The nurse is caring for a client with heart failure. Which of these prescribed medications places the client at risk for cardiogenic shock?

Exhibits Which may have caused the change in the Glasgow Coma Scale score between 2000 and 2400? Select all that apply.

A client who weighs 176 pounds receives a prescription for enoxaparin sodium 1.5mg/kg/day subcutaneously. The medication is available in 120 mg/0.8 mL prefilled syringe. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Enter numerical value only.)

The nurse is preparing a client with breast cancer for BRCA1 and BRCA2 genetic testing. Which pathophysiological process should the nurse use to support client teaching?