The unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) reports that a client's blood pressure cannot be measured in the arms because the client has casts on both arms and is unable to be measured in the legs because the client is in the supine position. Which action should the nurse implement?
Demonstrate how to palpate the popliteal pulse with the client supine and the knee flexed.
Advise the UAP to document the last blood pressure obtained on the client's graphic sheet.
Estimate the blood pressure by assessing the pulse volume of the client's radial pulses.
Document why the blood pressure cannot be accurately measured at the present time.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Demonstrating how to palpate the popliteal pulse is not a suitable alternative for measuring blood pressure when the client cannot be measured in the arms or legs. Palpating peripheral pulses does not provide accurate blood pressure measurements.
B. Advising the UAP to document the last blood pressure obtained is insufficient because it does not address the need for current blood pressure monitoring. Documentation of past
measurements does not provide real-time information about the client's hemodynamic status.
C. Estimating the blood pressure by assessing the pulse volume of the client's radial pulses is a reasonable alternative when traditional blood pressure measurement sites are inaccessible. Although not as accurate as traditional methods, assessing the strength of peripheral pulses can provide valuable information about perfusion and blood pressure status.
D. Documenting why the blood pressure cannot be accurately measured is important for record- keeping but does not address the need for ongoing blood pressure monitoring or provide an alternative method for assessment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"E"}
Explanation
A. Functional Improvement: This is crucial to assess because it indicates the effectiveness of the interventions implemented, such as physical and occupational therapy, and the overall progress of the client in regaining independence in activities of daily living. Tracking functional improvements helps determine if the client's physical abilities, mobility, and self- care skills are improving over time, which is essential for their overall well-being and quality of life.
B. Psychological Assessment: This aspect is important to evaluate because it helps gauge the client's mental and emotional well-being. Elderly individuals who are subjected to neglect or mistreatment, as in this case, may experience psychological distress, such as depression, anxiety, or feelings of helplessness. Monitoring the client's psychological status allows the nurse to identify any signs of emotional distress or trauma resulting from their situation, enabling appropriate interventions to support their mental health and emotional stability.
Additionally, assessing the caregiver's psychological well-being is also crucial as they may experience stress, burnout, or emotional strain from the caregiving responsibilities, which can impact the quality of care provided to the client.
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Actions to Take:
A. Educate on disease process and management: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic
autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation of the synovial membrane, leading to joint pain, swelling, and stiffness. Educating the client about RA helps them understand the disease, its
progression, treatment options, and the importance of adherence to prescribed medications and lifestyle modifications. This empowers the client to actively participate in managing their condition and improve outcomes.
B. Turn every two hours to offload bony prominences to prevent pressure injuries: Rheumatoid arthritis predisposes individuals to joint deformities and immobility due to joint inflammation and pain. Immobility increases the risk of pressure injuries, especially over bony prominences. Turning the client every two hours helps redistribute pressure, reduces the risk of pressure ulcers, and maintains skin integrity.
Potential Condition:
D. Rheumatoid arthritis: The client's clinical presentation, including bilateral joint pain and stiffness, positive rheumatoid factor, positive antinuclear antibody test, elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and soft tissue swelling with marginal erosions on hand X-rays, is consistent with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). RA is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation of the synovial joints, leading to joint damage, pain, and functional impairment.
Parameters to Monitor:
C. Pain: Monitoring pain is essential in rheumatoid arthritis management to assess the effectiveness of pain management interventions and adjust treatment accordingly. Pain assessment tools, such as numerical rating scales or visual analog scales, help quantify pain intensity and guide pain management strategies.
D. Skin breakdown: Rheumatoid arthritis can limit mobility and predispose individuals to prolonged immobility, increasing the risk of pressure injuries. Monitoring for signs of skin breakdown, such as erythema, blanchable or non-blanchable skin changes, and skin integrity over bony prominences, helps prevent pressure ulcers and facilitates early intervention if skin breakdown occurs. Regularly turning the client, maintaining proper positioning, and providing adequate support surfaces are essential to prevent pressure injuries.
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