The nurse is caring for a client with heart failure. Which of these prescribed medications places the client at risk for cardiogenic shock?
Digoxin.
Hydrochlorothiazide.
Nadolol.
Captopril.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Digoxin.
Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside that helps increase the force of myocardial contraction and is generally used to treat heart failure. It does not typically pose a significant risk for cardiogenic shock.
B. Hydrochlorothiazide.
Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic used to manage fluid retention in heart failure. It can cause electrolyte imbalances but is not directly linked to causing cardiogenic shock.
C. Nadolol.
Nadolol is a beta-blocker, which can reduce the heart rate and the strength of heart contractions. In a client with severe heart failure, excessive beta-blockade can lead to a significant decrease in cardiac output, increasing the risk for cardiogenic shock.
D. Captopril.
Captopril is an ACE inhibitor that helps manage heart failure by reducing afterload and preload.
While it can cause hypotension, it is not typically associated with a direct risk of cardiogenic shock.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: Using a different sphygmomanometer would not address the underlying cause of the spasms, which is likely not related to the equipment itself.
B: Taking the blood pressure in the other arm may avoid the spasms temporarily, but it does not address the potential underlying medical issue causing the spasms.
C: Administering an antianxiety medication is not indicated as the spasms are not necessarily related to anxiety; they could be a sign of a physiological condition.
D: Reviewing the client's serum calcium level is the most appropriate action. The spasms described are indicative of Trousseau's sign, which is associated with hypocalcemia. Hypocalcemia can cause increased neuromuscular excitability, leading to spasms. It is important to identify and treat the underlying cause of the spasms, which in this case could be a calcium deficiency.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Placing padding around the cannula tubing is the appropriate intervention to address the erythema under the chin. This padding can help alleviate pressure and reduce skin irritation caused by the tubing. It's a proactive measure to prevent further discomfort or skin breakdown.
B. Decreasing the flow rate to 1 L/minute might not address the issue of pressure-related erythema, and it could compromise the client's oxygenation if not clinically indicated.
C. Applying lubricant to the tubing may not effectively reduce pressure or irritation caused by the tubing under the chin.
D. Discontinuing the use of the nasal cannula should be reserved for situations where it is medically necessary or if an alternative oxygen delivery method is available.
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