The nurse is preparing a client with breast cancer for BRCA1 and BRCA2 genetic testing. Which pathophysiological process should the nurse use to support client teaching?
The choice of treatment is best determined by the sensitivity of these genetic markers.
BRCA1 and BRCA2 provide protection of mature, functioning breast and ovarian cells.
Mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2 identify a client’s risk for cancerous cell development in breast tissue.
The prognosis of breast cancer is most successful when these markers are inherited mutations.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
While the sensitivity of genetic markers can influence the choice of treatment, it is not the primary pathophysiological process involved in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genetic testing. The main purpose of these tests is to identify genetic mutations that increase the risk of developing certain types of cancer.
Choice B rationale
BRCA1 and BRCA2 do play a role in protecting mature, functioning breast and ovarian cells. However, this is not the primary reason for conducting BRCA1 and BRCA2 genetic testing. The main purpose of these tests is to identify mutations that increase cancer risk.
Choice C rationale
This is the correct answer. Mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2 can significantly increase a person’s risk for developing breast and ovarian cancer. Therefore, identifying these mutations through genetic testing can help determine a person’s cancer risk.
Choice D rationale
While inherited mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 can influence the prognosis of breast cancer, the primary purpose of BRCA1 and BRCA2 genetic testing is to identify mutations that increase cancer risk, not to determine prognosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Ignoring the behavior and proceeding with the IV antibiotic administration is not the best course of action. This would be an invasion of the patient’s privacy and could potentially lead to legal issues. It is important to respect the patient’s privacy and dignity at all times.
Choice B rationale
Instructing the patient to cease the inappropriate behavior is not the best course of action. While the behavior is inappropriate, it is not the nurse’s place to reprimand the patient. This could lead to a breakdown in the nurse-patient relationship and could potentially escalate the situation.
Choice C rationale
Exiting the room and closing the door quietly is the best course of action. This respects the patient’s privacy and allows the patient and visitor to finish their activity. The nurse can then return at a later time to administer the IV antibiotic.
Choice D rationale
Filling out an unusual occurrence report is not necessary in this situation. While the behavior is inappropriate, it is not an unusual occurrence that requires reporting. The nurse should handle the situation professionally and with discretion.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Chills and fever are not typically associated with preeclampsia. They are more commonly seen in infections.
Choice B rationale
Lack of appetite is a non-specific symptom and can be associated with many conditions, but it is not a key indicator of preeclampsia.
Choice C rationale
Swollen hands can be a symptom of preeclampsia. This condition can cause sudden weight gain and swelling (edema), particularly in your face and hands.
Choice D rationale
Headaches are a common symptom of preeclampsia. They are often severe and may be accompanied by changes in vision.
Choice E rationale
Blurred vision is a symptom of preeclampsia. Other vision changes, such as sensitivity to light or temporary loss of vision, can also occur.
Choice F rationale
Frequent urination is not typically associated with preeclampsia. It is a common symptom in early and late pregnancy due to the growing uterus pressing on the bladder.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
