A client with pancreatic cancer develops ascites, and 2 liters of fluid are removed via paracentesis. Which schedule should the nurse implement to assess the client's blood pressure after this procedure?

Every 5 minutes for 30 minutes, then every 4 hours thereafter.

Every 5 minutes for one hour.

Every 15 minutes for one hour, then every 1 hour for 2 hours.

Every 1 hour for 2 hours.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Every 5 minutes for 30 minutes is crucial after paracentesis to closely monitor for signs of hypovolemia, such as a sudden drop in blood pressure. After this initial intensive monitoring period, the frequency can be reduced to every 4 hours to assess for any delayed effects or complications.

B. Every 5 minutes for one hour is a shorter duration of monitoring compared to option A and

may not provide adequate time to detect and respond to any significant changes in blood pressure that could occur after paracentesis, especially considering the volume of fluid removed.

C. Every 15 minutes for one hour, then every 1 hour for 2 hours provides frequent monitoring

initially, but the interval between assessments is too long after the first hour, potentially missing early signs of complications such as hypovolemia.

D. Every 1 hour for 2 hours does not provide sufficient frequency of monitoring, especially during the critical immediate post-paracentesis period when rapid changes in blood pressure can occur. This schedule may delay the detection and management of complications.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Placing padding around the cannula tubing is the appropriate intervention to address the erythema under the chin. This padding can help alleviate pressure and reduce skin irritation caused by the tubing. It's a proactive measure to prevent further discomfort or skin breakdown.
B. Decreasing the flow rate to 1 L/minute might not address the issue of pressure-related erythema, and it could compromise the client's oxygenation if not clinically indicated.
C. Applying lubricant to the tubing may not effectively reduce pressure or irritation caused by the tubing under the chin.
D. Discontinuing the use of the nasal cannula should be reserved for situations where it is medically necessary or if an alternative oxygen delivery method is available.

A. Schedule a client and family conference to review the plan of care. B. Seek clarification of the type of advance directive the client has. C. Check the client's arm for a "Do Not Resuscitate" (DNR) bracelet. D. Explain that living wills cannot be followed by emergency personnel.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While scheduling a client and family conference may be necessary to discuss the plan of care, the immediate concern is to determine the type of advance directive the client has and whether it includes preferences regarding resuscitation.
B. This is the most appropriate action because it addresses the family member's concern and ensures that the client's wishes regarding resuscitation are understood and followed.
C. While checking for a DNR bracelet is important, it does not address the family member's question about why the code was called despite the client having a living will.
D. This statement is incorrect. Living wills can guide decision-making regarding end-of-life care, including resuscitation, depending on the legal requirements and documentation in place.

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A client with pancreatic cancer develops ascites, and 2 liters of fluid are removed via paracentesis. Which schedule should the nurse implement to assess the client's blood pressure after this procedure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse observes erythema under the chin of a client receiving oxygen at 2 L/minute per nasal cannula. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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