An infant is unresponsive and gasping for breath. Prior to starting CPR, which site should the nurse palpate for a pulse?
Left 5th intercostal space midclavicular line
Right carotid area
Over the brachial artery
Over the sternum
The Correct Answer is C
A. Left 5th intercostal space midclavicular line: Palpating the left 5th intercostal space midclavicular line is not appropriate for assessing pulse in an unresponsive infant. This location is typically used for cardiac auscultation and not for pulse assessment.
B. Right carotid area: Palpating the carotid artery is not recommended in infants due to the risk of causing injury to the delicate structures of the neck, including the
airway and blood vessels.
C. Over the brachial artery: The brachial artery is the preferred site for assessing pulse in infants. It is located in the inner aspect of the upper arm and can be easily palpated. In an unresponsive infant, the brachial pulse should be assessed before
initiating CPR.
D. Over the sternum: Palpating over the sternum is not an appropriate site for pulse assessment in infants. The sternum is a bone and does not contain any major arteries suitable for pulse palpation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Demonstrating how to palpate the popliteal pulse is not a suitable alternative for measuring blood pressure when the client cannot be measured in the arms or legs. Palpating peripheral pulses does not provide accurate blood pressure measurements.
B. Advising the UAP to document the last blood pressure obtained is insufficient because it does not address the need for current blood pressure monitoring. Documentation of past
measurements does not provide real-time information about the client's hemodynamic status.
C. Estimating the blood pressure by assessing the pulse volume of the client's radial pulses is a reasonable alternative when traditional blood pressure measurement sites are inaccessible. Although not as accurate as traditional methods, assessing the strength of peripheral pulses can provide valuable information about perfusion and blood pressure status.
D. Documenting why the blood pressure cannot be accurately measured is important for record- keeping but does not address the need for ongoing blood pressure monitoring or provide an alternative method for assessment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Do not take any over-the-counter medications. This is crucial because many over-the-counter medications, including those containing acetaminophen, can further damage the liver. Avoiding these medications is essential to prevent further hepatic injury.
B. Eat a high carbohydrate, low fat, low protein diet. While diet can influence liver health, this specific dietary advice is less critical than preventing further liver damage from medications.
C. Call the crisis hot line if feeling lonely. This is important for mental health support, but the immediate physical health concern related to liver damage takes precedence.
D. Avoid exposure to large crowds. This may be relevant if the client is immunocompromised due to liver damage, but it is not as directly related to preventing further liver injury as avoiding certain medications.
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