The nurse is teaching a primigravida about preeclampsia. What finding(s) are indicators of preeclampsia and should be reported to the healthcare provider? Select all that apply.
Swollen hands.
Headache.
Blurred vision.
Lack of appetite.
Chills and fever.
Urinary frequency.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. Swollen hands can indicate edema, which is a common sign of preeclampsia. Swelling, especially in the hands, face, or feet, can be due to elevated blood pressure and should be reported to the healthcare provider.
B. Headaches are a concerning symptom in preeclampsia, especially when they are persistent or severe. This is often due to high blood pressure and requires medical evaluation to prevent complications like eclampsia or stroke.
C. Blurred vision is a serious indicator of preeclampsia as it reflects possible neurological involvement or increased blood pressure, which can affect blood flow to the brain and eyes. This is an urgent symptom that needs prompt medical attention.
D. Lack of appetite is not a common or specific symptom of preeclampsia. It may be present in other conditions, but it is not a key indicator of preeclampsia.
E. Chills and fever are typically associated with infections, not preeclampsia. These symptoms do not indicate the presence of preeclampsia and are unrelated to hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.
F. Urinary frequency is more commonly related to pregnancy in general due to the growing uterus pressing on the bladder. It is not specifically associated with preeclampsia. In preeclampsia, a decrease in urine output may be more concerning as it can signal kidney involvement.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Lymphangitis is characterized by inflammation of the lymphatic vessels and is often associated with red streaks and tenderness. The absence of inflammation and tenderness suggests a different etiology.
B. Malignancy is suggested by the presence of a large, nontender, hardened lymph node. These characteristics are commonly associated with metastatic spread of cancer to the lymph nodes. Further diagnostic testing, such as biopsy, would be warranted to confirm malignancy.
C. Viral infection may cause lymphadenopathy, but typically, the lymph nodes are tender and may be enlarged but not necessarily hardened. The absence of tenderness and the hardened consistency of the lymph node suggest a different etiology.
D. Bacterial infection can cause lymphadenopathy, which may be tender and enlarged, but the nontender, hardened nature of the lymph node in this case is more indicative of malignancy
rather than a bacterial infection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Serum potassium. Insulin therapy causes potassium to move into cells, which can lead to hypokalemia. Monitoring serum potassium is critical because significant drops can lead to cardiac arrhythmias and other complications.
B. Urine ketones. While monitoring ketones is important for assessing the resolution of DKA, it is not as immediately critical as monitoring potassium levels.
C. Serum sodium. Sodium levels are important but typically do not change as rapidly as potassium levels during DKA treatment.
D. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN). BUN levels provide information about kidney function and hydration status but are less immediately critical than potassium levels in the context of insulin therapy for DKA.
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