To auscultate for a carotid bruit, the nurse places the stethoscope at what location (Select the correct location on the image. To change, click on a new location.)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. The neck is the correct location for auscultating a carotid bruit. A carotid bruit is an abnormal sound heard over the carotid artery in the neck, typically indicative of turbulent blood flow due to a narrowing or blockage in the artery.

B. Auscultating the femoral region would not yield information about carotid bruits. The femoral region pertains to the upper thigh area and is not anatomically related to the carotid artery.

C. The cubital fossa is the inner elbow region and is not associated with auscultation for carotid bruits. It is typically used for auscultation of blood pressure using the brachial artery.

D. The navel (belly button) is not a relevant location for auscultation for carotid bruits. It is far from the carotid arteries and would not provide any meaningful information about carotid artery sounds.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Ensure that the infant's crib mattress is firm. A firm mattress reduces the risk of SIDS by preventing the infant from sinking into a soft surface, which can obstruct breathing.

B. Prop the infant with a pillow when in a side-lying position. Propping with a pillow is not recommended as it can increase the risk of suffocation and is not a recommended SIDS prevention measure.
C. Place the infant in a prone position whenever possible. Placing an infant in a prone (stomach) position is a significant risk factor for SIDS. Infants should be placed on their backs to sleep.
D. Swaddle the infant in a blanket for sleeping. While swaddling can be safe if done correctly, it is not as critical as ensuring a firm mattress. Additionally, improper swaddling can pose risks if the blanket becomes loose.

A. Swollen hands. B. Headache. C. Blurred vision. D. Lack of appetite. E. Chills and fever. F. Urinary frequency.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A. Swollen hands can indicate edema, which is a common sign of preeclampsia. Swelling, especially in the hands, face, or feet, can be due to elevated blood pressure and should be reported to the healthcare provider.

B. Headaches are a concerning symptom in preeclampsia, especially when they are persistent or severe. This is often due to high blood pressure and requires medical evaluation to prevent complications like eclampsia or stroke.

C. Blurred vision is a serious indicator of preeclampsia as it reflects possible neurological involvement or increased blood pressure, which can affect blood flow to the brain and eyes. This is an urgent symptom that needs prompt medical attention.

D. Lack of appetite is not a common or specific symptom of preeclampsia. It may be present in other conditions, but it is not a key indicator of preeclampsia.

E. Chills and fever are typically associated with infections, not preeclampsia. These symptoms do not indicate the presence of preeclampsia and are unrelated to hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.

F. Urinary frequency is more commonly related to pregnancy in general due to the growing uterus pressing on the bladder. It is not specifically associated with preeclampsia. In preeclampsia, a decrease in urine output may be more concerning as it can signal kidney involvement.

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To auscultate for a carotid bruit, the nurse places the stethoscope at what location (Select the correct location on the image. To change, click on a new location.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is planning to teach infant care and preventive measures for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) to a group of new parents. Which information is most important for the nurse to include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a primigravida about preeclampsia. What finding(s) are indicators of preeclampsia and should be reported to the healthcare provider? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

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