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Exhibits

Which 2 orders should the nurse complete first?

Acetaminophen 350 mg PO every 6 hours for temperature greater than 101° F (38.3°C)

Place the client on a cardiorespiratory monitor

Start oxygen 3 L/minute via nasal cannula

Chest x ray

Run 0.99% sodium chloride IV infusion at 150 ml/hour

Start a peripheral IV

Sputum culture

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C

A. Acetaminophen 350 mg PO every 6 hours for temperature greater than 101°F (38.3°C): While controlling fever is important, it is not as urgent as ensuring adequate oxygenation and
monitoring of vital signs. Fever can be managed once the client's respiratory status is stabilized.

B. Place the client on a cardiorespiratory monitor

The correct answer is B. Placing the client on a cardiorespiratory monitor is crucial to continuously monitor vital signs, including heart rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and cardiac rhythm. Given the client's reported difficulty breathing, this order takes priority to assess the severity of respiratory distress and ensure timely intervention if needed.

C. Start oxygen 3 L/minute via nasal cannula

The correct answer is C. Initiating oxygen therapy is essential for improving oxygenation and respiratory function, especially in a patient with reported difficulty breathing. Administering oxygen can help alleviate hypoxemia and reduce the workload on the respiratory system. This intervention takes precedence in addressing the client's acute respiratory symptoms.
D.   Chest x-ray: A chest x-ray is important for further evaluation of the client's respiratory status, but it is not as immediate as placing the client on a cardiorespiratory monitor and initiating oxygen therapy.
E.   Run 0.9% sodium chloride IV infusion at 150 mL/hour: Initiating IV fluids is important, but it is not as urgent as addressing the client's respiratory distress and oxygenation needs.
F.   Start a peripheral IV: Starting a peripheral IV is necessary for administering medications and fluids, but it can be done after placing the client on a monitor and starting oxygen therapy.

G.   Sputum culture: While obtaining a sputum culture is important for identifying the causative organism of the respiratory infection, it is not as urgent as addressing the client's immediate respiratory distress.
H.   NPO: NPO status may be necessary for certain diagnostic tests or procedures, but it does not take priority over addressing the client's respiratory distress and oxygenation needs.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A. Neurological status: Assessing the neurological status is crucial in the primary survey to

determine the client's level of consciousness, pupil reactions, and response to stimuli. This helps in identifying any potential brain injury or neurological deficits resulting from the fall.

B. Circulation: Evaluating circulation involves assessing the client's heart rate, blood pressure, and peripheral perfusion. In this scenario, the client's heart rate and blood pressure are provided in the nurse's notes, indicating the need to assess circulation as part of the primary survey.

C. Current medications: While important for the overall assessment and care of the client, assessing current medications is typically part of the secondary survey rather than the primary survey. The primary survey focuses on immediate life-threatening conditions.

D. Allergies: While allergies are essential information for the client's overall care, they are typically addressed during the secondary survey or during the history-taking process rather than as part of the primary survey.

E. Exposure: Assessing exposure involves ensuring the client is adequately covered and protected from environmental factors, especially in trauma situations where there may be significant blood loss or risk of hypothermia. This includes removing clothing to assess for additional injuries or bleeding.

F. Ventilation: While ventilation is crucial for assessing the client's respiratory status, including respiratory rate and effort, it is typically part of the primary survey rather than the primary survey itself. Assessing ventilation helps determine if the client is adequately breathing and oxygenating.

A. A B. B C. C D. D

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The neck is the correct location for auscultating a carotid bruit. A carotid bruit is an abnormal sound heard over the carotid artery in the neck, typically indicative of turbulent blood flow due to a narrowing or blockage in the artery.

B. Auscultating the femoral region would not yield information about carotid bruits. The femoral region pertains to the upper thigh area and is not anatomically related to the carotid artery.

C. The cubital fossa is the inner elbow region and is not associated with auscultation for carotid bruits. It is typically used for auscultation of blood pressure using the brachial artery.

D. The navel (belly button) is not a relevant location for auscultation for carotid bruits. It is far from the carotid arteries and would not provide any meaningful information about carotid artery sounds.

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Exhibits Which 2 orders should the nurse complete first?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exhibits The nurse inspects the airway. There is no visible trauma, and the airway appears to be patent. What other assessment items are included in the primary survey? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

To auscultate for a carotid bruit, the nurse places the stethoscope at what location (Select the correct location on the image. To change, click on a new location.)

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Exhibits

Which 2 orders should the nurse complete first?