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Exhibits

Which 2 orders should the nurse complete first?

Acetaminophen 350 mg PO every 6 hours for temperature greater than 101° F (38.3°C)

Place the client on a cardiorespiratory monitor

Start oxygen 3 L/minute via nasal cannula

Chest x ray

Run 0.99% sodium chloride IV infusion at 150 ml/hour

Start a peripheral IV

Sputum culture

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C

A. Acetaminophen 350 mg PO every 6 hours for temperature greater than 101°F (38.3°C): While controlling fever is important, it is not as urgent as ensuring adequate oxygenation and
monitoring of vital signs. Fever can be managed once the client's respiratory status is stabilized.

B. Place the client on a cardiorespiratory monitor

The correct answer is B. Placing the client on a cardiorespiratory monitor is crucial to continuously monitor vital signs, including heart rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and cardiac rhythm. Given the client's reported difficulty breathing, this order takes priority to assess the severity of respiratory distress and ensure timely intervention if needed.

C. Start oxygen 3 L/minute via nasal cannula

The correct answer is C. Initiating oxygen therapy is essential for improving oxygenation and respiratory function, especially in a patient with reported difficulty breathing. Administering oxygen can help alleviate hypoxemia and reduce the workload on the respiratory system. This intervention takes precedence in addressing the client's acute respiratory symptoms.
D.   Chest x-ray: A chest x-ray is important for further evaluation of the client's respiratory status, but it is not as immediate as placing the client on a cardiorespiratory monitor and initiating oxygen therapy.
E.   Run 0.9% sodium chloride IV infusion at 150 mL/hour: Initiating IV fluids is important, but it is not as urgent as addressing the client's respiratory distress and oxygenation needs.
F.   Start a peripheral IV: Starting a peripheral IV is necessary for administering medications and fluids, but it can be done after placing the client on a monitor and starting oxygen therapy.

G.   Sputum culture: While obtaining a sputum culture is important for identifying the causative organism of the respiratory infection, it is not as urgent as addressing the client's immediate respiratory distress.
H.   NPO: NPO status may be necessary for certain diagnostic tests or procedures, but it does not take priority over addressing the client's respiratory distress and oxygenation needs.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Collaborating with a science teacher to prepare a health lesson may be beneficial for health education but does not directly address secondary prevention. Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of disease or injury.

B. Initiating a hearing and vision screening program for first graders is an example of secondary prevention. This action aims to detect any hearing or vision problems early, allowing for timely intervention and management to prevent further complications or difficulties in learning and
development.

C. Preparing a presentation on how to prevent the spread of lice may be important for promoting hygiene and preventing infestations, but it falls more under the category of health education and primary prevention rather than secondary prevention.

D. Observing a person with type 1 diabetes mellitus self-administer a dose of insulin may be related to health education or management of a chronic condition, but it does not directly address secondary prevention for school-aged children.

A. Begin abdominal girth measurements. B. Review serum protein levels. C. Assess neurological status. D. Initiate antibiotic therapy.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Begin abdominal girth measurements.
Abdominal girth measurements may be important for assessing fluid status in clients with liver disease and ascites, but in this case, the elevated polymorphonuclear leukocyte count indicates a possible infection, requiring immediate intervention.

B. Review serum protein levels.
While monitoring serum protein levels is important in clients with liver disease, the priority in this situation is to address the potential infection indicated by the elevated leukocyte count.

C. Assess neurological status.
Neurological assessment may be relevant in some cases, but it is not the priority in a client with suspected infection after a paracentesis.

D. Initiate antibiotic therapy.
Given the client's symptoms and the elevated polymorphonuclear leukocyte count in the ascitic fluid, indicating possible infection (spontaneous bacterial peritonitis), initiating antibiotic therapy is the priority action to address the infection and prevent further complications.

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Exhibits Which 2 orders should the nurse complete first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which action should the school nurse implement to provide secondary prevention for school- aged children?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with decompensated liver disease who is experiencing fever, chills, and abdominal tenderness. Following a paracentesis, the nurse receives laboratory results. Exhibits After notifying the healthcare provider, which action should the nurse take next?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A client with influenza needs help in transferring to the bedside commode. The nurse observes the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) donning gloves and a gown to assist the client. Which action should the nurse take?

Exhibits

Which 2 orders should the nurse complete first?