Exhibits
Which 2 orders should the nurse complete first?
Acetaminophen 350 mg PO every 6 hours for temperature greater than 101° F (38.3°C)
Place the client on a cardiorespiratory monitor
Start oxygen 3 L/minute via nasal cannula
Chest x ray
Run 0.99% sodium chloride IV infusion at 150 ml/hour
Start a peripheral IV
Sputum culture
Correct Answer : B,C
A. Acetaminophen 350 mg PO every 6 hours for temperature greater than 101°F (38.3°C): While controlling fever is important, it is not as urgent as ensuring adequate oxygenation and
monitoring of vital signs. Fever can be managed once the client's respiratory status is stabilized.
B. Place the client on a cardiorespiratory monitor
The correct answer is B. Placing the client on a cardiorespiratory monitor is crucial to continuously monitor vital signs, including heart rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and cardiac rhythm. Given the client's reported difficulty breathing, this order takes priority to assess the severity of respiratory distress and ensure timely intervention if needed.
C. Start oxygen 3 L/minute via nasal cannula
The correct answer is C. Initiating oxygen therapy is essential for improving oxygenation and respiratory function, especially in a patient with reported difficulty breathing. Administering oxygen can help alleviate hypoxemia and reduce the workload on the respiratory system. This intervention takes precedence in addressing the client's acute respiratory symptoms.
D. Chest x-ray: A chest x-ray is important for further evaluation of the client's respiratory status, but it is not as immediate as placing the client on a cardiorespiratory monitor and initiating oxygen therapy.
E. Run 0.9% sodium chloride IV infusion at 150 mL/hour: Initiating IV fluids is important, but it is not as urgent as addressing the client's respiratory distress and oxygenation needs.
F. Start a peripheral IV: Starting a peripheral IV is necessary for administering medications and fluids, but it can be done after placing the client on a monitor and starting oxygen therapy.
G. Sputum culture: While obtaining a sputum culture is important for identifying the causative organism of the respiratory infection, it is not as urgent as addressing the client's immediate respiratory distress.
H. NPO: NPO status may be necessary for certain diagnostic tests or procedures, but it does not take priority over addressing the client's respiratory distress and oxygenation needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Right ear hearing loss. While significant, right ear hearing loss is not immediately life- threatening.
B. Difficulty with balance. Balance issues may be concerning but are not typically indicative of a life-threatening condition.
C. Intensifying headache. An intensifying headache can be a sign of increased intracranial pressure, which is a medical emergency and requires immediate attention.
D. Facial numbness. Facial numbness can indicate nerve involvement but is not as immediately concerning as an intensifying headache, which could indicate a serious neurological issue such as bleeding or swelling in the brain.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: Leaving the client alone could increase the risk of harm to herself or others and does not address the immediate need for safety and boundaries.
B: Clearly stating that undressing is unacceptable sets immediate boundaries, which is essential in managing acute behavioral situations, ensuring the client's dignity, and maintaining a professional environment.
C: Ignoring the behavior does not provide any guidance or boundaries for the client, which could lead to escalation or reinforce the inappropriate behavior.
D: While changing to less anxiety-provoking questions may be helpful, it does not directly address the behavior at hand, which could lead to further inappropriate actions or misunderstandings about acceptable behavior during the assessment.
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