Which action should the school nurse implement to provide secondary prevention for school- aged children?

Collaborate with a science teacher to prepare a health lesson.

Initiate a hearing and vision screening program for first graders.

Prepare a presentation on how to prevent the spread of lice.

Observe a person with type 1 diabetes mellitus self-administer a dose of insulin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Collaborating with a science teacher to prepare a health lesson may be beneficial for health education but does not directly address secondary prevention. Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of disease or injury.

B. Initiating a hearing and vision screening program for first graders is an example of secondary prevention. This action aims to detect any hearing or vision problems early, allowing for timely intervention and management to prevent further complications or difficulties in learning and
development.

C. Preparing a presentation on how to prevent the spread of lice may be important for promoting hygiene and preventing infestations, but it falls more under the category of health education and primary prevention rather than secondary prevention.

D. Observing a person with type 1 diabetes mellitus self-administer a dose of insulin may be related to health education or management of a chronic condition, but it does not directly address secondary prevention for school-aged children.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Maintaining nasal packing may be important post-hypophysectomy to prevent bleeding or cerebrospinal fluid leaks. However, in the context of Cushing's disease, ensuring oral hygiene is
paramount due to increased risk of infection, especially if the patient is on corticosteroid therapy, which suppresses the immune system.

B. Keeping the head of the bed at 30° helps prevent complications such as cerebral edema and increased intracranial pressure. While this is important post-hypophysectomy, it's not specific to Cushing's disease or a priority over oral care.

C. Providing frequent mouth care is crucial in Cushing's disease due to increased cortisol levels leading to immunosuppression and susceptibility to infections. Additionally, glucocorticoid therapy can cause mucosal dryness and ulceration, necessitating meticulous oral hygiene.

D. Monitoring intake and output is essential postoperatively to assess fluid balance and renal function. While important, it's not the priority in this context compared to oral care, especially considering the risk of dehydration due to increased cortisol levels in Cushing's disease.

A. Remove dentures or other oral appliance. B. Elevate the head of the bed to a 45-degree angle. C. Lift and lock the side rails in place. D. Apply the client's positive airway pressure device.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Removing dentures or other oral appliances is not directly related to managing obstructive sleep apnea. While it may be necessary for certain procedures or assessments, it does not address the client's OSA during narcotic administration.

B. Elevating the head of the bed to a 45-degree angle is a standard practice to prevent aspiration during narcotic administration, but it does not specifically address the client's obstructive sleep apnea.

C. Lifting and locking the side rails in place is important for client safety but does not directly address the client's obstructive sleep apnea.

D. Applying the client's positive airway pressure (PAP) device is crucial for managing obstructive sleep apnea, especially when administering a narcotic analgesic, which can further depress respiratory function. The PAP device helps maintain airway patency and prevent apneic episodes, reducing the risk of respiratory complications in clients with OSA.

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Which action should the school nurse implement to provide secondary prevention for school- aged children?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is monitoring a client with Cushing's disease in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) after a hypophysectomy. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the client's plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to administer a narcotic analgesic to a client with a fractured femur who also has obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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