A client experiencing withdrawal from the benzodiazepine alprazolam is demonstrating severe agitation and tremors. Which is the best initial nursing action?
Instruct the family about withdrawal symptoms.
Initiate seizure precautions.
Obtain a serum drug screen.
Administer naloxone per PRN protocol.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Instruct the family about withdrawal symptoms. While educating the family about withdrawal symptoms is important for support and understanding, it is not the best initial action when the
client is experiencing severe agitation and tremors. Safety measures should be prioritized.
B. Initiate seizure precautions. Severe agitation and tremors can be signs of benzodiazepine withdrawal, which may progress to seizures. Initiating seizure precautions, such as ensuring a
safe environment, padding side rails, and having emergency medications and equipment readily available, is the priority to prevent injury.
C. Obtain a serum drug screen. While obtaining a serum drug screen may be necessary to confirm benzodiazepine withdrawal, it is not the immediate action needed to address the client's current symptoms and prevent potential harm.
D. Administer naloxone per PRN protocol. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdose and is not indicated for benzodiazepine withdrawal. Administering naloxone would not be appropriate or effective in this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["6.8"]
Explanation
Converting the weight to kg:
Client weight = 198 lbs 1 lb = 0.453592 kg
Client weight in kg = 198 lbs 0.453592 kg/lb = 90.7 kg
Calculating the desired dopamine infusion rate:
Dose = 2 mcg/kg/minute Client weight = 90.7 kg
Desired infusion rate = Dose Client weight = 2 mcg/kg/minute 90.7 kg = 181.4 mcg/minute
Determining the dopamine concentration in the bag:
Dopamine amount = 400 mg Bag volume = 250 mL
Dopamine concentration = Dopamine amount / Bag volume = 400 mg / 250 mL = 1.6 mg/mL
Convert mg/mL to mcg/mL: 1.6 mg/mL 1000 mcg/mg = 1600 mcg/mL
Calculating the rate in mL/minute:
Desired infusion rate = 181.4 mcg/minute Dopamine concentration = 1600 mcg/mL
Rate (mL/minute) = Desired infusion rate (mcg/minute) / Dopamine concentration (mcg/mL)
Rate = 181.4 mcg/minute / 1600 mcg/mL = 0.1134 mL/minute
Converting the rate to mL/hour:
Rate (mL/minute) = 0.1134 mL/minute Conversion factor: 60 minutes/hour
Rate (mL/hour) = 0.1134 mL/minute 60 minutes/hour = 6.8 mL/hour (round to nearest tenth)
Therefore, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver approximately 6.8 mL/hour.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. For the next 24 hours, notify the nurse when the bladder is full, and the nurse will collect
catheterized specimens: This instruction is incorrect for a 24-hour urine collection. Catheterized specimens are not typically used for creatinine clearance tests, and the nurse should not be notified when the bladder is full.
B. Urinate immediately into a urinal, and the lab will collect the specimen every 6 hours for the next 24 hours: This instruction is incorrect for a 24-hour urine collection. Creatinine clearance
tests require collection of all urine produced over a 24-hour period, not just specimens at specific intervals.
C. Urinate at a specified time, discard this urine, and collect all subsequent urine during the next 24 hours: This is the correct instruction for a 24-hour urine collection. The client should begin by discarding the first voided urine and then collect all subsequent urine produced over the next 24 hours, including the urine from the specified time.
D. Cleanse around the meatus, discard the first portion of voiding, and collect the rest in a sterile bottle: This instruction is not appropriate for a 24-hour urine collection. It describes a procedure for collecting a clean-catch urine sample, which is different from a 24-hour urine collection for creatinine clearance.
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