A client with influenza needs help in transferring to the bedside commode. The nurse observes the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) donning
gloves and a gown to assist the client. Which action should the nurse take?
Remind the UAP to apply a fitted respirator mask before entering the client's room.
Instruct the UAP to notify the nurse of any changes in the client's respiratory status.
Review the need for the UAP to wear a face mask while in close contact with the client.
Assign the UAP to provide care for another client and assume full care of the client.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Reminding the UAP to apply a fitted respirator mask before entering the client's room is not a necessary action for the nurse to take. A respirator mask is a type of personal protective equipment (PPE. that filters out airborne particles and droplets that may contain infectious agents. A respirator mask is required for clients who have or are suspected of having airborne diseases, such as tuberculosis, measles, or chickenpox. Influenza is a respiratory disease that is transmitted by droplet contact, not by airborne contact.
Choice B reason: Instructing the UAP to notify the nurse of any changes in the client's respiratory status is not a specific action for the nurse to take. Respiratory status is an assessment of the client's breathing pattern, rate, depth, effort, and oxygen saturation. Respiratory status can be affected by various factors, such as infection, inflammation, obstruction, or injury. The nurse should monitor the client's respiratory status regularly and teach the UAP to report any signs or symptoms of respiratory distress, such as dyspnea, cyanosis, wheezes, or cough.
Choice D reason: Assigning the UAP to provide care for another client and assuming full care of the client is not a feasible action for the nurse to take. The nurse should delegate tasks according to the scope of practice, competency, and availability of staff. The nurse should not reassign staff without a valid reason or without consulting with other team members. The nurse should also not assume full care of a client unless it is necessary or appropriate. The nurse should supervise and evaluate the UAP's performance and provide feedback and guidance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is: c. Leave the light on in the room at night.
Choice A: Replace the IV catheter with a smaller gauge
Replacing the IV catheter with a smaller gauge is not directly addressing the issue of the client’s confusion and agitation. While a smaller gauge might be less irritating, it does not solve the problem of the client picking at the IV site. The pinkness at the IV site suggests mild irritation or early signs of phlebitis, which can be managed by monitoring and ensuring proper securement and care of the IV site.
Choice B: Apply soft bilateral wrist restraints
Applying wrist restraints should be a last resort due to the potential for causing distress, agitation, and physical harm to the patient. Restraints can lead to negative outcomes such as decreased circulation, pressure ulcers, and increased agitation, especially in patients with dementia. It is generally recommended to use less restrictive measures first.
Choice C: Leave the light on in the room at night
Leaving the light on in the room at night (C) can help reduce confusion and agitation in dementia patients, a phenomenon known as sundowning. However, it does not address the immediate issue of the non-occlusive dressing and the pink IV insertion site.
Choice D: Redress the abdominal incision
Given the situation, the most appropriate intervention would be to redress the abdominal incision (D). This is because the dressing is no longer occlusive, which can increase the risk of infection. Ensuring the dressing is secure and clean is crucial for the patient's safety.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is a correct answer because determining if the mother has recently experienced a fall is important to rule out any head injury or concussion that could cause confusion. Parkinson's disease can increase the risk of falls due to impaired balance, coordination, and mobility.
Choice B reason: This is not a correct answer because reviewing the client's current food and medication allergies is not relevant to the mother's confusion. However, it may be important to review the client's current medications and dosages to check for any adverse effects or interactions that could affect cognition.
Choice C reason: This is not a correct answer because encouraging increased intake of high protein foods is not helpful for the mother's confusion. In fact, high protein foods may interfere with the absorption of levodopa, a medication used to treat Parkinson's disease symptoms. The nurse should advise the daughter to consult with a dietitian about the optimal timing and amount of protein intake for her mother.
Choice D reason: This is a correct answer because instructing the daughter to check her mother's temperature is important to detect any fever or infection that could cause confusion. Older adults are more susceptible to infections such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), pneumonia, or sepsis, whih can affect mental status.
Choice E reason: This is a correct answer because asking if the mother is experiencing any pain with urination is important to screen for any UTI that could cause confusion. UTIs are common in older adults due to reduced bladder function, incomplete emptying, and decreased immunity. UTIs can cause symptoms such as dysuria, frequency, urgency, hematuria, and delirium.
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